貨流復甦慢、亞洲輸美貨櫃量續大減;運費波動 - 股票QA
By Yedda
at 2023-07-13T15:45
at 2023-07-13T15:45
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發布時間:2023-07-13 06:40:02
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記者署名:記者 蔡承啟
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原文內容:
貨流復甦慢,拖累亞洲輸美貨櫃量持續出現2位數(10%以上)降幅、6月大減13%,不過減幅較
前一個月份呈現縮小,而貨櫃運費持續波動。
日經新聞12日報導,根據美國調查公司Descartes Datamyne公布的統計數據顯示,2023年6
月份亞洲發往美國的海上貨櫃運輸量較去年同月大減13%至147萬3,191個(以20呎標準貨櫃換
算),連續第11個月陷入萎縮、連續第10個月出現2位數(10%以上)減幅,不過因運輸量較多
的家具類、機械類貨流改善,減幅較前一個月份(2023年5月、大減20%)呈現縮小。
據報導,大型貨櫃船公司負責人指出,「貨流復甦腳步較原先預期來得慢」。貨櫃船業界
原先普遍預期「將在2023年下半復甦」,但現在甚至發生有公司停止部分服務的情況。
就品項別來看,運輸量最多的家具類減少20%、減幅較5月的大減31%呈現改善,運輸量第2多
的機械類減少6%(5月為減少12%),電子電機增加8%、是主要10品項中唯一呈現增長的項目;
另外,在美國庫存過剩背景下,最終消費財運輸量持續大減,鞋類大減31%、服飾大減25%、
玩具/運動用品大減23%。
就國別來看,佔整體運輸量比重近6成的中國輸美貨櫃量較去年同月大減17%、南韓減少11%
、越南減少6%。
報導指出,發往北美的貨櫃船運費持續波動。根據上海航運交易所指出,7月上旬上海運往
美國西岸的40呎貨櫃即期(現貨)運費為1,404美元/個。因各家貨櫃船商減班、漲價,也讓貨
櫃船運費在部分週別出現揚升,不過因貨流復甦乏力、運費未能持續上揚。
摩根士丹利MUFG證券(Morgan Stanley MUFG Securities)6月27日出具報告,將日本大型航
運商川崎汽船(K-Line)投資評等從「買進」調降至「中立」、目標價也從3,800日圓大砍至3
,100日圓。
摩根士丹利MUFG證券分析師尾(土反)拓也在報告中指出,「貨櫃船的供需平衡較原先預期惡
化。其風險將較股市市場預期來得更深、更長」。
摩根士丹利MUFG證券也將日本另一家大型航運商日本郵船(NYK)目標價從2,500日圓下修至2,
200日圓。
心得/評論:
貨流比想像中甦醒得還慢,運輸量最大的幾種貨物都減量得很誇張。不知道到今年底回到供
需平衡有沒有機會。
這幾天還以為撿到便宜,買進了長榮、中菲行,結果股價還在持續下探中,真的很後悔。
不過以現在跌的情形來看,再過一陣子應該可以買到非常理想的價格,或許到時可以再加碼
。
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