貨櫃航運市場分析 - 股票
By Blanche
at 2020-12-18T23:48
at 2020-12-18T23:48
Table of Contents
想不到一攤死水的貨櫃航運突然變成了版上討論的當紅話題,當初來貴版發航運股心得
都是2017年的事情了。
先說給沒時間看完全文的版友結論:缺櫃狀況目前預計要到二月中才會解決,配上農曆年
前拉貨潮預計運價還會持續在高點一陣子。
今天更新的SCFI綜合指數不意外的又上漲了100點到2311點,歐洲線有上漲4.9%-6.0%的漲
幅,美西微略下跌1.2%,美東漲1.5%
目前造成運價上昂的原因並不是缺船,而是缺櫃子造成艙位一位難求,受到COVID-19的影
響目前供應鏈及港口的作業效率都尚未回復至最佳水準(見下圖)
https://imgur.com/OfcjFMb
導致空櫃周轉時間大幅拉長,加上上半年各家都錯估情勢,預期受經濟下滑之影響貨運量
會大幅萎縮,誰都沒做好面對這種情況的準備。
目前各家都有程度不一的暫停報價,赫伯羅特在17號也宣布暫停從漢堡出口的40呎櫃報價
到1月中---說白話點現在貨櫃報價跟去海產店點時價的石斑一樣只有被宰的份
長期來看雖然2020年貨櫃航運商總算是可以過個好年了,但運能過剩的陰霾還是壟罩不散
,2021年除了看疫情的恢復程度(如果又大爆發到需要封港缺工一定直接買爆航運股),也
看能從航空搶到多少疫苗運輸的貨量。
更長遠來看中國目前正在把焦點從航運業轉移到芯片製造業,以及美國的供應鏈再造政策
都會牽涉到未來航商的經營,萬TEU的巨型貨輪要盈利靠的是非常集中的供應鏈以及大量
資金湧入航運業(次貸風暴對航運的影響就是德國KG基金的垮台以及中國資本的崛起),在
欠缺以上條件的情況下握有越多萬TEU船的公司倒的速度也將越快。
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