貧富差距拉大是不可逆的趨勢 - 股票
By Frederic
at 2020-05-24T09:33
at 2020-05-24T09:33
Table of Contents
現階段啦,台灣還是需要白領打工仔們支撐整個財政結構
尤其勞保、健保這類的老鼠會社會保險
你說社會保險怎麼是稅? 抱歉台灣的老鼠會社會保險實際上就是稅
稅收這種東西一直是避稅成本和稅收支出之間的角力戰
所以學理上為什麼會有降稅率反而擴大稅基的說法,就是這個狀況
我們看國家對個人財政收入來源,一般就是以綜所稅為基準
2017年統計資料如下
收入0-54萬申報戶占了整體80%,貢獻整體個人綜所稅10%總額(實質稅率1.39%)
收入54-121萬申報戶占了整體12%,貢獻整體個人綜所稅12%總額(實質稅率3.39%)
收入121-242萬申報戶占了整體5%,貢獻整體個人綜所稅16%總額(實質稅率6.16%)
(補充一下,121~242其實主力應該是在後段180~242這邊)
收入242-453萬申報戶占了整體2%,貢獻整體個人綜所稅15%總額(實質稅率11.04%)
收入453-500萬申報戶占了整體0.1%,貢獻整體個人綜所稅2%總額(實質稅率15%)
收入500萬以上申報戶占整體0.6%,貢獻整體個人綜所稅46%總額(實質稅率20~36%)
看的出來個人使用專業服務避稅成本,大概要在申報收入450萬以上時開始打平
那450萬以上的收入應該不算普通人,可能要請某些績效爆表的大大們分享XDDD
我們要談的是121~453收入這個部分,以下簡稱韭菜們
某些方面來說,申報收入這段韭菜們大概就是目前國家最重視的稅收來源
我不是說國家最重視你們,而是說國家最重視你們的稅收
總共7%申報戶可以貢獻30%以上的總額,雖然更前面不到1%的貢獻更大
可是只要你對他們下手,他們避稅誘因就會跑出來,反而可能減少稅基
所以無論是健保、勞保,綜所稅政策
加稅的話韭菜們一定吃好吃滿,因為450萬以下避稅成本太高
減稅或優惠的話韭菜們一定吃不太到,因為那是要服務那個80%的群體選票
所以目前政府根本不用太注重貧富差距的問題
中間那個7%的韭菜們溫水煮青蛙,慢慢榨汁然後讓下面92%的滿意就好
上面的那1%又太精,你根本沒辦法多榨,因為那個是一個恐怖平衡的狀態
然後韭菜們大多數又都是高階打工仔
政府對韭菜收入的了解可能比韭菜對另一半的瞭解還深
所以這是很現實的問題
韭菜要生活,所以乖乖去用肝賣資本家換收入
韭菜要買房,所以只能乖乖再給資本家們剝削一層
韭菜要乖乖繳稅,因為你一毛都跑不掉
這群韭菜,才是目前台灣最重要的中產階級,反抗能力低、會買房、努力又上進
貧富差距根本就是假議題,怎麼維持住韭菜們不要太早死光才是真議題
※ 引述《cutbear123 (皇帝熊)》之銘言:
: 引用 https://wtfhappenedin1971.com/ 中的數據
: 美國基本上就是自從布雷頓森林體系崩潰後(1971)
: 中產階級的收入就與各種數據脫鉤或相關係數下降
: 逐漸M型化
: 而台灣從普遍都窮到經濟奇蹟後(1990) 基本底定
: top10% 中產階級 bottom20%
: 要跳脫階層 需要運氣+天賦
: 好好珍惜自己所在的階層 盡量往上爬
: 掉下去小心再也爬不上來
: P.S.非經濟學專業 如果有誤煩請不吝指教
--
尤其勞保、健保這類的老鼠會社會保險
你說社會保險怎麼是稅? 抱歉台灣的老鼠會社會保險實際上就是稅
稅收這種東西一直是避稅成本和稅收支出之間的角力戰
所以學理上為什麼會有降稅率反而擴大稅基的說法,就是這個狀況
我們看國家對個人財政收入來源,一般就是以綜所稅為基準
2017年統計資料如下
收入0-54萬申報戶占了整體80%,貢獻整體個人綜所稅10%總額(實質稅率1.39%)
收入54-121萬申報戶占了整體12%,貢獻整體個人綜所稅12%總額(實質稅率3.39%)
收入121-242萬申報戶占了整體5%,貢獻整體個人綜所稅16%總額(實質稅率6.16%)
(補充一下,121~242其實主力應該是在後段180~242這邊)
收入242-453萬申報戶占了整體2%,貢獻整體個人綜所稅15%總額(實質稅率11.04%)
收入453-500萬申報戶占了整體0.1%,貢獻整體個人綜所稅2%總額(實質稅率15%)
收入500萬以上申報戶占整體0.6%,貢獻整體個人綜所稅46%總額(實質稅率20~36%)
看的出來個人使用專業服務避稅成本,大概要在申報收入450萬以上時開始打平
那450萬以上的收入應該不算普通人,可能要請某些績效爆表的大大們分享XDDD
我們要談的是121~453收入這個部分,以下簡稱韭菜們
某些方面來說,申報收入這段韭菜們大概就是目前國家最重視的稅收來源
我不是說國家最重視你們,而是說國家最重視你們的稅收
總共7%申報戶可以貢獻30%以上的總額,雖然更前面不到1%的貢獻更大
可是只要你對他們下手,他們避稅誘因就會跑出來,反而可能減少稅基
所以無論是健保、勞保,綜所稅政策
加稅的話韭菜們一定吃好吃滿,因為450萬以下避稅成本太高
減稅或優惠的話韭菜們一定吃不太到,因為那是要服務那個80%的群體選票
所以目前政府根本不用太注重貧富差距的問題
中間那個7%的韭菜們溫水煮青蛙,慢慢榨汁然後讓下面92%的滿意就好
上面的那1%又太精,你根本沒辦法多榨,因為那個是一個恐怖平衡的狀態
然後韭菜們大多數又都是高階打工仔
政府對韭菜收入的了解可能比韭菜對另一半的瞭解還深
所以這是很現實的問題
韭菜要生活,所以乖乖去用肝賣資本家換收入
韭菜要買房,所以只能乖乖再給資本家們剝削一層
韭菜要乖乖繳稅,因為你一毛都跑不掉
這群韭菜,才是目前台灣最重要的中產階級,反抗能力低、會買房、努力又上進
貧富差距根本就是假議題,怎麼維持住韭菜們不要太早死光才是真議題
※ 引述《cutbear123 (皇帝熊)》之銘言:
: 引用 https://wtfhappenedin1971.com/ 中的數據
: 美國基本上就是自從布雷頓森林體系崩潰後(1971)
: 中產階級的收入就與各種數據脫鉤或相關係數下降
: 逐漸M型化
: 而台灣從普遍都窮到經濟奇蹟後(1990) 基本底定
: top10% 中產階級 bottom20%
: 要跳脫階層 需要運氣+天賦
: 好好珍惜自己所在的階層 盡量往上爬
: 掉下去小心再也爬不上來
: P.S.非經濟學專業 如果有誤煩請不吝指教
--
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