請問大家怎麼計算海外投資的外匯成本呢? - 投資
By Selena
at 2013-01-24T23:01
at 2013-01-24T23:01
Table of Contents
因為有用外幣投資基金,所以在計算報酬時需要計算外匯成本
自己不是財經本科生,所以有一些外匯成本的問題想要請教~
煩請版友指點~
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自己目前的美金成本算法
1. ex: 台幣 美金 匯率
買進 - 60000 2000 30.00
買進 - 29500 1000 29.50
賣出 29800 - 1000 29.80
買進 - 62000 2000 31.00
+) 賣出 15000 - 500 30.00
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-106700 3500 30.485 --> 持有美金成本
^^^^^^^ ^^^^ (106700/3500=30.485)
累計換美金所支出台幣 所換的美金
2. 這 3500 有 3000 拿去投資基金, 500還在美金帳戶
如今天 基金價值為 3900 ,匯率為 29.00
則excel計算成本為 (3000+500)*30.485 =106698
現值為 (3900+500)*29.00 =127600
盈虧為 + 20902
3. 某天基金贖回 2900 , 帳戶成為 2900+500 =3400
將其中 3000 換回台幣 , 匯率 29.00
則美金成本成為
ex: 台幣 美金 匯率
買進 - 60000 2000 30.00
買進 - 29500 1000 29.50
賣出 29800 - 1000 29.80
買進 - 62000 2000 31.00
賣出 15000 - 500 30.00
+) 賣出 87000 - 3000 29.00
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- 19700 500 38.40 ---> 弔詭的成本 ???
^^^^^^^ ^^^^ (19700/500=38.4)
累計換美金所支出台幣 所換的美金
PS:因為我不是以買賣外會賺價差為出發點來計算
而是要計算手上基金和帳戶內美金的台幣價值與盈虧
現值容易算 , (把基金所值美金 + 帳戶內美金餘額) * 銀行即期買入價
但是成本計算 (基金本金+帳戶內美金餘額) * 美金買入成本
^^^^^^^^^^^^
這個部分的計算就會有誤差
若以買入賣出全記錄來計算,就會如我上面所計算
因為美金部位會因為投資有所增減,這是我的疑問,不知該如何解決~ @@
則excel計算成本為 (((1000/3900)*3000)+400))*38.4 = 44898
現值為 (1000+500)*29.00 = 43500
盈虧為 - 1398
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第1和第2步驟,邏輯上應該都說得通!
但是因為投資本身會有支出與盈虧,
因此金額本身會膨脹和縮水,第3步驟中後續的換匯動作會讓外匯成本失真~
不曉得應該要怎麼計算才正確,請各位版友指點! 感激不盡~
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