誰說散戶笨 散戶績效遠勝對沖基金近3倍 - 股票

By William
at 2017-08-07T18:25
at 2017-08-07T18:25
Table of Contents
1.原文連結:
http://m.cnyes.com/news/id/3885640
2.原文內容:
誰說散戶笨 散戶績效遠勝對沖基金近3倍
鉅亨網編譯許光吟 綜合外電
《Zerohedge》報導,以美國聯準會 (Fed) 資料庫數據統計,自 2003 年網路泡沫爆發之後至今,美股散戶投資人之績效報酬率,是對沖基金近「三倍」之多,相信這個數字將讓許多投資人大感意外。
對沖基金一項被視為是市場的「聰明錢」,但若將績效放長期來看,似乎菜籃族等散戶投資人之績效,未必見得跑輸「聰明錢」。
如下圖所示,統計自 2003 年至今,美股散戶指數 (藍線) 之報酬率與對沖基金 (橘線) 相比,績效差距高達近「三倍」,散戶績效遠遠擊垮對沖基金經理人。
《Zerohedge》分析,由於散戶投資人不像對沖基金一般交易頻繁,並且散戶投資人的持股週期與對沖基金相比,也是來得較長,故若以十餘年的長週期來看,散戶投資人的績效是跑贏對沖基金。
因對沖基金需要有「紀律」地執行停損、停利機制,再加上近年來市場波動率大降,廣泛壓縮了對沖基金的績效報酬;而散戶投資人受惠於美股不斷刷新歷史新高,是故散戶只要一路續抱股票,乘著美股不斷上漲的巨浪,績效即勝過了對沖基金。
但也因為對沖基金一向維持著「紀律」的投資策略,故在遇上市場的巨大風險事件時,對沖基金的虧損幅度也遠比散戶投資人來得相對較小。
如下圖所示,統計自 2003 年至今,美股散戶投資人年度實質績效為 4.5%,對比對沖基金經理人 1.6% 之績效,散戶績效是勝過對沖基金近「三倍」之多。
但若以最大虧損程度來看,散戶投資人在面對風險事件時,最大虧損幅度共為 30%,而對沖基金經理人最大虧損幅度則為 26%,績效表現略優於散戶投資人。
3.心得/評論:
簡單來說,被套牢不賣等於沒虧,套牢勇敢下去攤平,總有一天會贏回來。
菜籃族,有毅力,大無敵!
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