藥廠聯手違法 公平會重罰東洋2.2億、美긬 - 股票
By David
at 2021-05-12T19:00
at 2021-05-12T19:00
Table of Contents
聯合報
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藥廠聯手違法 公平會重罰東洋2.2億、美時6,500萬元
2021-05-12 18:42 經濟日報 / 記者程士華/即時報導
公平會今(12)日表示,針對日前接獲有關台灣東洋藥品工業股份有限公司(4105)、台灣大塚製藥股份有限公司及美時化學製藥股份有限公司(1795)等,三家藥廠就大腸癌用藥涉及聯合行為案,經本周委員會議通過,東洋及美時違反《公平交易法》第15條第1項聯合行為禁止規定,公平會依法分別裁處東洋2億2,000萬元及美時6,500萬元罰鍰。
公平會指出,東洋的「友復膠囊」、大塚的「優富多膠囊」及美時的「復癒膠囊」均為納入健保給付的處方藥,且為同成分、同劑型、同劑量的藥品。東洋除了銷售自有的友復膠囊外,還分別與大塚的優富多膠囊、與美時的復癒膠囊簽署獨家經銷協議書。
公平會審查相關事證發現,東洋與大塚屬於一般垂直經銷代理行為,並未涉及違反公平交易法聯合行為規定;但是與美時的經銷協議,雖名為經銷,經公平會查證,實則乃雙方合意使復癒膠囊不於市場上銷售,違反聯合行為禁制規定。
公平會表示,東洋與美時所產製的藥品均屬學名藥,具有替代性,彼此為具競爭關係的同一產銷階段事業。雙方於2009年、2013年、2018年間,透過簽署協議書的方式,約定東洋按期向美時支付一定金額的授權金,以取得美時復癒膠囊的獨家經銷權,同時限制美時不得在國內自行或經由他人販售該藥品。
公平會指出,在此約定下,東洋每年皆依約給付授權金,但從不曾向美時下單購買或向醫院銷售復癒膠囊,因而使得美時的復癒膠囊近年來不曾在市場上被銷售。換言之,東洋與美時藉由前述獨家經銷條款的約定,相互約束彼此的事業活動,合意使復癒膠囊不於市場上銷售,為違法聯合行為的態樣而遭公平會開罰。
公平會指出,在全民健保制度下,依健保有關法規納入健保給付的藥品,其支付標準及調價作業均有健保法規規範,原則上並無公平交易法之適用;但如果是具有競爭關係的藥廠間,利用藥品產業常存有經銷合作關係的特性,以簽訂經銷協議形式而實質從事限制事業參進市場的聯合行為者,即構成違法。
公平會強調,東洋的友復膠囊與美時的復癒膠囊,原來在相關市場上應有可競爭空間,但美時因為獨家經銷條款的限制,長期以來未在市場上參與競爭,最終使東洋得以在此三同藥品市場囊括並坐穩大約八成市占率。
此一聯合行為除了限制彼此間競爭外,也剝奪健保體系、醫療院所及患者原本因復癒膠囊參進市場,可能享有的降價利益、實質減少醫師對於藥品的選擇,甚或對健保藥價的調整不利,影響治療大腸癌藥品供需之市場功能。公平會經審酌後,依法分別裁處東洋公司2億2,000萬元及美時公司6,500萬元罰鍰。
公平會強調,因應各國醫療體系、保險制度、法令規定等差異,要深入不同國家的藥品行銷管道實非易事,因此以簽訂協議的方式而為經銷合作,原屬藥品產業的常態或特性,但如果是藉經銷合作的名義,以簽訂協議的方式進行利益交換,實際上讓收受利益的一方不進入市場參與競爭,進而影響該藥品市場供需功能,即構成違法行為。
心得:
怪不得今天東洋大漲後又跌停,震幅超大
有人提早知道先跑了?
要不要查一下啊?
太誇張了
-----
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