英特爾老將回歸 台積電獲7奈米肥單有譜 - 股票
By Rosalind
at 2021-02-14T00:42
at 2021-02-14T00:42
Table of Contents
原文標題:英特爾老將回歸 台積電獲7奈米肥單有譜還是白日夢?
(請勿刪減原文標題)
原文連結:https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20210213002124-260410?chdtv
(請善用 https://bit.ly/ 縮網址)
發布時間:20:25 2021/02/13
(請以原文網頁/報紙之發布時間為準)
原文內容:中時新聞網 呂承哲
美國半導體巨頭英特爾(Intel)近年來面臨晶片製程落後,PC處理器市場有競爭對手AMD
來勢洶洶,顯卡市場更被NVIDIA拋在腦後,甚至7奈米製程研發延宕,甚至可能延後超過1
年才會發表面對這些壓力,英特爾執行長Bob Swan上月臨時宣布請辭,並在2月15日由英
特爾老將、VMware執行長Pat Gelsinger接任,然而,想推動英特爾轉型,恐怕有諸多挑
戰等著Pat Gelsinger。
Pat Gelsinger在最新財報的電話會議上提到,正努力解決7 奈米製程研發問題,並獲得
進展,強調英特爾2023 年大部分產品仍自行生產,未來有機會將實施雙軌制生產晶片,
此話一出,與投資人預期英特爾有機會把更多產能釋出,給予包括全球晶圓代工龍頭台積
電等廠商生產晶片有巨大落差。
英特爾2020年全年營收仍高居全球之冠,但在諸多產品都面臨巨大挑戰下,英特爾成為少
數股價沒有強彈的半導體股。此外,英特爾的競爭對手大多把產能外包給台積電、三星電
子,並獲得市場巨大迴響,這使得英特爾堅持垂直整合製造(IDM)的經營模式受到投資人
質疑,甚至有激進股東致信,希望英特爾能大刀闊斧改革,甚至提到台積電等晶圓代工廠
是英特爾營運的救命解藥。
至於Pat Gelsinger接掌英特爾的消息一出,當日股價大漲超過10%。Pat Gelsinger在英
特爾資歷相當雄厚:18 歲就進英特爾任職,32 歲成為英特爾史上最年輕副總裁與首任技
術長並領導英特爾開發80386 和 80486,更帶領英特爾在伺服器市場大戰AMD,顯見在半
導體領域的重量級地位。
Pat Gelsinger後來在與Sean Maloney競爭英特爾執行長大位敗落,並於2012年出任
VMware 執行長近9年時間,並帶領該公司雲端基礎架構、企業行動化、資安等領域成為業
界領導者,營收不僅翻了3倍,股價也大漲72%,2020年度營收正式突破百億美元關卡。
至於Pat Gelsinger回歸是否對英特爾運有幫助,從英特爾這幾年砸下約300億美元收購各
種AI新創企業加強業務,卻比不上台積電替AMD、NVIDIA研發產品,甚至英特爾這幾年外
包給台積電非核心業務,打算消耗台積電產能降低競爭對手研發進度的策略也未奏效,加
上蘋果去年正式與英特爾X86架構說再見,英特爾在PC處理器市場勢必無法繼續「擠牙膏
」。
英特爾7奈米製程研發雖在Pat Gelsinger保證下持續研發,預料就算有外包,英特爾仍堅
持自家主要產品的生產依舊自己來,台積電就算能拿到「700磅大猩猩」主力產品訂單,
英特爾IDM模式依然不變,但這對於台積電來說已經一大進展,對於英特爾來說,也能好
好面對近年來營運重心的資料中心事業群,在2020年營收掉了16%,很有可能就是被AMD給
吃下部分市場的困境。
心得/評論:現在台積電短期的股價真的會取決於英特爾新任執行長對於外包台積電的決
定,雖然對英特爾來說外包台積電應該比較有優勢,但感覺英特爾就是不太願意這麼做,
但是看看AMD,若AMD持續得到台積的產能,英特爾市占率應該遲早讓給AMD,就看英特爾
2/15怎麼表態吧。
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