美國CPI未來方向預測與分析 - 期貨

By Erin
at 2019-01-10T12:32
at 2019-01-10T12:32
Table of Contents
首先比對原始CPI與核心CPI兩的個歷史數據
再來比對所謂的10年公債與10年TIPS(抗通膨公債)
如圖:https://reurl.cc/lepxl
究竟如何利用公債來判斷未來的通膨
我們可以把10年公債減去10年的TIPS來比對
可以發現跟CPI的走勢基本上是相同的
而由於CPI又分核心和原始 這中間的利差大部分會落在這兩個數值中間
因此我們知道10ybd-10ytips可以當成判斷CPI的工具之一
加上cpi公佈時通常比較落後 不過公債是每天都會進行
所以我們可以提前進行預測
例如12月份的cpi美國預測在2.2%左右
但透過https://reurl.cc/bEdv6 TIPS與BD之間的判斷
基本上12月份後幾乎都落到2%以下
加上其實昨天FED的會議紀錄中 提起TIPS數次
主要是大家都認為這波是受到石油價崩的影響
可以猜測12月份的原始CPI數據應該會下降不少
但其實重點在於核心CPI是否也會下降 若下降幅度也大的話
那麼跟大部分銀行家的預設立場就完全背離了
加上近期BD與TIPS的表現仍然低迷落在1.8%左右
所以當11號的cpi數據公佈
原始CPI下降是符合預期的 個人評估大約會落在2%左右 甚至更低
而這些都不會造成市場的動盪
不過假如核心CPI也是呈現下降 甚至低於2%時
那麼市場就會出現相當大的動盪(主因是大家把問題都推給油價)
結論:11號的原始CPI推估在2.2%~1.8%區間 都算合理
而核心CPI推估在2.2%~2%左右
若是超過這些區間 都會造成市場大幅波動
特別要關注的是核心CPI的部分 這個非常重要
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