缺櫃惡化 元月運價醞釀大漲 - 股票
By Una
at 2020-12-24T19:53
at 2020-12-24T19:53
Table of Contents
缺櫃惡化 元月運價醞釀大漲
工商時報 張佩芬 2020.12.24
歐美疫情嚴重惡化,貨櫃船公司貨櫃平均周轉時間已經從60天提高到100天,船公司本周
開始報元月份運價,歐洲線有船公司將目前每大箱(40呎櫃)6,500美元調升到9,500美元
、也有報1萬美元,英國報價更達1.27萬美元。
另南美東岸上周五每箱(20呎櫃)6,256美元的運價,年底前報7千,元月中報8~9千美元
,還有船公司乾脆不報價,待訂艙後再行議價。
業者指出,台灣市場的運價還算較低廉的,大陸市場歐洲線早已喊價1萬美元,還有高達1
.6萬美元的運價出現。目前較穩定的是亞洲區間航線,每箱900美元的運價暫時沒有再加
高訊息,但運價已經是歷史新高。
有關航商指出,歐美、尤其英國疫情太嚴重,貨櫃積壓情形會更加惡化,估計1月10日開
始全航線會再漲一波,因此甚至有些船公司不願意報價,或是只肯報很短期的運價。
歐美因為碼頭、倉儲與運輸工人陸續傳出感染新冠肺炎,出現缺工狀況,洛杉磯港上周出
現15艘船靠港裝卸,同時卻有23艘在錨地等候的狀況,候港時間從兩天拉長到四天以上。
業者分析,過去一個貨櫃出去平均60天可以返還,現在拉長到約100天,因此缺櫃問題才
會這麼嚴重,而貨櫃短缺也限制了可用運力。
目前我國航商缺櫃問題較不明顯,陽明、萬海航運都表示目前運作算正常,公司會設法調
配,例如鹽田缺櫃嚴重,就在貨櫃較充足的上海多裝些貨,船隻仍然可滿載出航。
另稍早因為美國線運費水平特別高,船公司都儘量調空櫃給美國線優先使用,近期東南亞
航線運價大漲,例如上海到新加坡每箱(20呎櫃)運價在9月25日是147美元,上周五(18
日)已漲到875美元,因此在爭取配櫃上也取得較有利條件。
美國線元月1日開始每大箱基本運價調升1千美元已經取得大陸水運局認可。歐洲線本月22
日最新報價是每大箱6,500美元,多家船公司早已預告元月開始運價1萬美元起跳。
另中歐鐵路因為櫃場塞爆,近一個多月已經有四次暫停收貨記錄,運價也已經破萬美元。
陸攬貨業戲稱,現在船公司是「最熟悉的陌生人」,指出搶到了箱子發現缺艙位,搶到了
艙位發現缺箱子,都搶到了發現運價又漲了。由於碼頭疏散貨櫃需要時間,業界估計目前
的高運價會維持到農曆年後的2月底。
https://reurl.cc/zzxG07
------------
漲價啦
哪次不漲
運價一萬美元的時代即將來臨
貨櫃三雄表示台灣不太缺櫃,船隻都滿載出航
大航海時代真的只是開始!
--
工商時報 張佩芬 2020.12.24
歐美疫情嚴重惡化,貨櫃船公司貨櫃平均周轉時間已經從60天提高到100天,船公司本周
開始報元月份運價,歐洲線有船公司將目前每大箱(40呎櫃)6,500美元調升到9,500美元
、也有報1萬美元,英國報價更達1.27萬美元。
另南美東岸上周五每箱(20呎櫃)6,256美元的運價,年底前報7千,元月中報8~9千美元
,還有船公司乾脆不報價,待訂艙後再行議價。
業者指出,台灣市場的運價還算較低廉的,大陸市場歐洲線早已喊價1萬美元,還有高達1
.6萬美元的運價出現。目前較穩定的是亞洲區間航線,每箱900美元的運價暫時沒有再加
高訊息,但運價已經是歷史新高。
有關航商指出,歐美、尤其英國疫情太嚴重,貨櫃積壓情形會更加惡化,估計1月10日開
始全航線會再漲一波,因此甚至有些船公司不願意報價,或是只肯報很短期的運價。
歐美因為碼頭、倉儲與運輸工人陸續傳出感染新冠肺炎,出現缺工狀況,洛杉磯港上周出
現15艘船靠港裝卸,同時卻有23艘在錨地等候的狀況,候港時間從兩天拉長到四天以上。
業者分析,過去一個貨櫃出去平均60天可以返還,現在拉長到約100天,因此缺櫃問題才
會這麼嚴重,而貨櫃短缺也限制了可用運力。
目前我國航商缺櫃問題較不明顯,陽明、萬海航運都表示目前運作算正常,公司會設法調
配,例如鹽田缺櫃嚴重,就在貨櫃較充足的上海多裝些貨,船隻仍然可滿載出航。
另稍早因為美國線運費水平特別高,船公司都儘量調空櫃給美國線優先使用,近期東南亞
航線運價大漲,例如上海到新加坡每箱(20呎櫃)運價在9月25日是147美元,上周五(18
日)已漲到875美元,因此在爭取配櫃上也取得較有利條件。
美國線元月1日開始每大箱基本運價調升1千美元已經取得大陸水運局認可。歐洲線本月22
日最新報價是每大箱6,500美元,多家船公司早已預告元月開始運價1萬美元起跳。
另中歐鐵路因為櫃場塞爆,近一個多月已經有四次暫停收貨記錄,運價也已經破萬美元。
陸攬貨業戲稱,現在船公司是「最熟悉的陌生人」,指出搶到了箱子發現缺艙位,搶到了
艙位發現缺箱子,都搶到了發現運價又漲了。由於碼頭疏散貨櫃需要時間,業界估計目前
的高運價會維持到農曆年後的2月底。
https://reurl.cc/zzxG07
------------
漲價啦
哪次不漲
運價一萬美元的時代即將來臨
貨櫃三雄表示台灣不太缺櫃,船隻都滿載出航
大航海時代真的只是開始!
--
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