經濟快評/Fed緊急降息 美股為何不衝? - 股票
By Oscar
at 2020-03-04T00:07
at 2020-03-04T00:07
Table of Contents
1.原文連結:
https://money.udn.com/money/story/10511/4387289
2.原文內容:
2020-03-03 23:50經濟日報 編譯任中原
用LINE傳送
美國聯準會(Fed)3日緊急宣布降息聯邦資金利率2碼,新目標利率區間為1%-1.25%,以
因應新冠肺炎疫情擴散對經濟的衝擊,美股開盤後出現先漲、後跌、再拉平的震盪走勢。
降息降得意外,股市反應也頗異類。
上周美股重挫逾11%,周五Fed即發表聲明,明白暗示將「採取適當行動(act as appropr
iate)」,於是本周一美股便強彈逾4%。市場原本預期Fed必然將於3月17-18日決策會議
時才會正式降息,殊料3日便緊急宣布。
降息公布後,美股道瓊指數3日盤中立即續漲逾1%,但只維持了15分鐘的漲勢,之後迅速
回檔到平盤之下,然後又回升到平盤上下波動。
事實上肺炎疫情對經濟的衝擊,並不是光靠Fed降息就能振衰起敝,這也是2月初以來Fed
仍只在「密切監視」的原因;但近日美國本土的確診病例、死亡人數持續增加,於是Fed
明知降息的效果有限,也不得不採取行動,一方面是為了穩定市場信心,同時也是對川普
做個交待。
何以股市在Fed降息後出現震盪?首先,2日美股已經大漲,投資人顯然已經預先反應了降
息這項利多,真正宣布後反而是「利多出盡」。其次,投資人其實也了解靠降息來刺激經
濟的效果相當有限;一旦疫情拖久,則降息2碼仍是杯水車薪。再者,Fed緊急降息,也會
令一些投資人擔心疫情的嚴重性可能超過一般民眾的認知,因此反彈其實是「逃命線」。
真正影響經濟與股市的關鍵因素,仍在於疫情發展。Fed無論是降息,還是採取更多寬鬆
措施,只是在為可能的經濟傷害提供「緩衝墊」。只要疫情不降溫,股市可能仍將隨著消
息面的變化,而維持「大跌小彈」的拉鋸格局。
3.心得/評論:
期待美國爸爸今晚的表現,會不會利多出盡?
要不要再降兩碼催蕊呢?
這戲越來越好看惹
--
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