空運系統"極吃緊"!4月承載率71%、短期 - 股票
By George
at 2021-05-06T16:32
at 2021-05-06T16:32
Table of Contents
原文標題:空運系統"極吃緊"!4月承載率71%、短期市況續看漲
原文連結:https://bit.ly/3xSzrSH
發布時間:2021/05/06 11:11
原文內容:
全球經濟逐漸走出疫情陰霾,消費需求跳增帶動全球貨運熱潮,航運業燒得火熱、費率飆
高,空運業也不惶多讓。
The Loadstar 5日報導,Clive Data Services資料顯示,航空需求3月下滑、4月又回溫
,再加上運能萎縮,航空產業「嚴重吃緊」。統計顯示,4月貨運量較2019年同期增加1%
(2020年因疫情干擾不列入計算),但運能卻比當時萎縮18%。除此之外,4月承載率(load
factor)達71%,比2019年同期多10個百分點,也比2020年同期高4個百分點。
Clive常務董事Niall van de Wouw解釋,空運市場4月再次換檔,需求月增率從前月的-3%
躍升至1%,71%的承載率代表空運系統面臨極吃緊(tremendous strain)窘境。他說,依據
乘客需求排定的夏季班表基本是零,這惡化空運運能短缺窘境,也導致承載率居高不下。
van de Wouw表示,貨運服務對航空業而言利潤極低,因此需拉高承載率,只送貨物的班
機才有利可圖。
報導稱,統計顯示,中國至歐洲線的運能尤其吃緊,承載率高達95%,空運量比2019年多
18%。歐洲至北美的空運量雖較2019年下降約10%,但由於運能驟降40%,使得承載率來到
87%、比2019年大增21個百分點。
TAC Index直指,空運費率3月下滑後又有回溫跡象,主因數個市場的需求高於運能,部分
航線定價比2020年還高。TAC Index諮詢委員會成員Gareth Sinclair表示,4月份的波羅
的海空運指數(Baltic Air Freight Indices)月增將近17%,主要是中國(香港國際機場及
上海浦東國際機場)帶動、月增率約30%,但倫敦希斯洛機場(Heathrow Airport)的月增率
也有3%、延續3月動能。
Sinclair認為,空運市況短期內應會續強、尤其是中國/香港至美國的航線,但隨著香港
放寬機員檢疫規定,包括國泰航空(Cathay Pacific)等業者,都打算盡快增加航班,這也
許會壓抑價格。
American Airlines Cargo貨運經理Lisa Oxentine 4月初曾表示,載客量復甦、讓公司備
感振奮,未來將視情況盡量擴充飛航網絡。她說,「夏季的客機班表已經遠比春季繁忙,
人們搭機旅行的需求回籠,我們會繼續增加更多航班和網路解決方案。」
不過,在乘客搭機旅遊的需求全面恢復前,載貨空間稀缺,將使報價波動持續惡化。Chan
表示,全球空運即期費率的波動,將因機腹(belly cargo)貨運空間稀少而變得更劇烈。
心得/評論:現在可以預訂當航空王嗎? 長榮航跟華航一蹶不振
但政府又不敢提高檢疫與防疫標準 潛在的利多與利空共存
有高人可以說國際旅遊什麻時候開放嗎??
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