發展中國家要求COVID-19疫苗釋出專利保護 - 股票
By Brianna
at 2020-11-25T10:07
at 2020-11-25T10:07
Table of Contents
發展中國家要求COVID-19疫苗釋出專利保護
1.原文連結:
https://bit.ly/33hx91w
2.原文內容:
到底COVID-19疫苗專利是保護有錢人,還是貧窮國家更需要獲得保護?南非和印度的發展中國家表示,他們將從本週開始向WTO施壓,要求釋出COVID-19疫苗的專利保護,讓貧窮國家也能更易獲得和負擔得起疫苗。
由於,預期COVID-19計劃在明年(2021)初上市,他們將在WTO會議上爭取,在疫情期間暫停目前的智慧財產權主張,希望貧窮國家也有機會獲得新冠疫苗的機會,就算西方國家疫情結束,這些落後國家仍會持續受到COVID-19的肆虐。
他們所提議的專利豁免正是發展中國家,對抗美國、歐盟、日本、其他富裕國家以及西方製藥公司。然而製藥公司表示,對智慧財產權的尊重是促進疫苗快速發展的關鍵。其實,目前已開發國家早已與製藥公司先達成協議,獲得優先採購充足的疫苗也就是生命的保障機會。歐盟提出希望新冠疫苗每劑低於25美元的價格向莫德納(Moderna)購買8000萬劑,也向輝瑞和BioNTech採購疫苗每劑19.50美元。美國更是以10億美元每劑15美元向莫德納確定1億劑採購。
南非WTO代表團的顧問Mustaqeem De Gama表示,如果已開發國家不願屈服,則南非準備通過WTO罕見的共識決投票來解決問題。
3.心得/評論:
目前發展中國家打算在WTO上要求釋出COVID疫苗的專利,而目前西方製藥公司並未妥協。美國政府及歐盟目前則認為專利才能支持創新。
--
1.原文連結:
https://bit.ly/33hx91w
2.原文內容:
到底COVID-19疫苗專利是保護有錢人,還是貧窮國家更需要獲得保護?南非和印度的發展中國家表示,他們將從本週開始向WTO施壓,要求釋出COVID-19疫苗的專利保護,讓貧窮國家也能更易獲得和負擔得起疫苗。
由於,預期COVID-19計劃在明年(2021)初上市,他們將在WTO會議上爭取,在疫情期間暫停目前的智慧財產權主張,希望貧窮國家也有機會獲得新冠疫苗的機會,就算西方國家疫情結束,這些落後國家仍會持續受到COVID-19的肆虐。
他們所提議的專利豁免正是發展中國家,對抗美國、歐盟、日本、其他富裕國家以及西方製藥公司。然而製藥公司表示,對智慧財產權的尊重是促進疫苗快速發展的關鍵。其實,目前已開發國家早已與製藥公司先達成協議,獲得優先採購充足的疫苗也就是生命的保障機會。歐盟提出希望新冠疫苗每劑低於25美元的價格向莫德納(Moderna)購買8000萬劑,也向輝瑞和BioNTech採購疫苗每劑19.50美元。美國更是以10億美元每劑15美元向莫德納確定1億劑採購。
南非WTO代表團的顧問Mustaqeem De Gama表示,如果已開發國家不願屈服,則南非準備通過WTO罕見的共識決投票來解決問題。
3.心得/評論:
目前發展中國家打算在WTO上要求釋出COVID疫苗的專利,而目前西方製藥公司並未妥協。美國政府及歐盟目前則認為專利才能支持創新。
--
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