無效的選擇權槓桿 - 期貨
By Edwina
at 2020-06-23T14:09
at 2020-06-23T14:09
Table of Contents
理論上選擇權買方的期望值很高
買方損失有限(歸零),獲利無限,且槓桿極高
比如今天這種少見的盤勢,買方不停損只停利,應該會賺
賠的時候只會賠1元,賺的時候槓桿10倍甚至100倍,等於賺10元甚至100元
這也是雙買策略的理論基礎
可是實際上卻不是這樣,買方期望值似乎比想像的還要差很多
除了莊家詐賭,在理論上有沒有辦法解釋呢?
我用昨天結算價來計算:
期貨價格 11567
週選 C/P槓桿 扣血
11250 33/-119 -8/105
11550 87/ -95 -29/ 35
11850 206/ -39 -84/ 2
因為剩兩天就到期了,所以槓桿看起來高得離譜
850call的槓桿居然高達206倍,代表期貨上漲1%(116點)
850call會漲206%(1.6→3.3)(更精確地計算是9.8)
而期貨下跌1%,850call最多只會賠100%,不會賠到206%
但是實際上,槓桿越高,扣血就越重
850call是-84,如果昨天期貨價格是11567
今天就要再漲84點,850call才能持平
只要漲幅小於84點,買方的850call就會開始賠錢
買方勝率和期望值看起來就很差
但是賣方不一定好賺,比如價平的550put,雖然隔天跌幅小於35點就會開始賺
但是槓桿倍率也有95倍,只要跌150點,就差不多賠100%(56→110,較精確→140)
這個扣血指標的名字,是我隨便取的,我不知道別人怎麼稱呼這個數值
我看過的中文資料沒有提到這種指標
最近電視居然播權證的廣告,就有提到高槓桿這個「優點」
權證就是詐賭更嚴重的選擇權,比期交所公開市場更黑箱更不透明
--
買方損失有限(歸零),獲利無限,且槓桿極高
比如今天這種少見的盤勢,買方不停損只停利,應該會賺
賠的時候只會賠1元,賺的時候槓桿10倍甚至100倍,等於賺10元甚至100元
這也是雙買策略的理論基礎
可是實際上卻不是這樣,買方期望值似乎比想像的還要差很多
除了莊家詐賭,在理論上有沒有辦法解釋呢?
我用昨天結算價來計算:
期貨價格 11567
週選 C/P槓桿 扣血
11250 33/-119 -8/105
11550 87/ -95 -29/ 35
11850 206/ -39 -84/ 2
因為剩兩天就到期了,所以槓桿看起來高得離譜
850call的槓桿居然高達206倍,代表期貨上漲1%(116點)
850call會漲206%(1.6→3.3)(更精確地計算是9.8)
而期貨下跌1%,850call最多只會賠100%,不會賠到206%
但是實際上,槓桿越高,扣血就越重
850call是-84,如果昨天期貨價格是11567
今天就要再漲84點,850call才能持平
只要漲幅小於84點,買方的850call就會開始賠錢
買方勝率和期望值看起來就很差
但是賣方不一定好賺,比如價平的550put,雖然隔天跌幅小於35點就會開始賺
但是槓桿倍率也有95倍,只要跌150點,就差不多賠100%(56→110,較精確→140)
這個扣血指標的名字,是我隨便取的,我不知道別人怎麼稱呼這個數值
我看過的中文資料沒有提到這種指標
最近電視居然播權證的廣告,就有提到高槓桿這個「優點」
權證就是詐賭更嚴重的選擇權,比期交所公開市場更黑箱更不透明
--
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期貨
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