為何豐田總裁認為電動車被過度炒作呢? - 股票

By Agatha
at 2020-12-21T15:22
at 2020-12-21T15:22
Table of Contents
為何豐田總裁認為電動車被過度炒作呢?
1.原文連結:
http://bit.ly/3nCd9yN
2.原文內容:
豐田汽車公司的領導人批評了全球各國誤判對於電動車的前途,以及相關政策不瞭解鋰離
子電池可能帶來的傷害,因為他們都沒有考慮到轉換鋰與發電之後所產生的碳排放問題,
以及從汽油動力車轉移至電動車可能帶來的成本與風險。
豐田總裁表示,如果日本所有汽車都依靠電力運行,那麼日本到夏季時將用盡所有電力。
因此,一旦全日本的所有車輛都是電動車的話,所需興建的基礎建設將使的日本損失14兆
至37兆日幣,相當於1,350億至3,580億美元。
豐田章男甚至表示,像日本這樣的國家,大部分電力都是來自於燃燒煤炭和天然氣,一旦
使用電動車對環境反而無益。因為電動車愈多,電力消耗量就會愈大,如此將製造更多二
氧化碳排放。豐田章男進一步表示,如果日本在禁止汽油動力汽車方面的政策過於倉促,
那麼目前汽車產業的商業模式將隨之崩潰,進而反過來造成數百萬工作機會的流失。
現今全球許多國家都設定了一個期限禁止銷售汽油動力汽車的時程。例如:美國加州政府
宣布禁止在2035年之後,銷售新的汽油動力汽車。愛爾蘭、冰島、丹麥、英國與德國禁止
期限提前至2030年。荷蘭、挪威更是激進到2025年。
至於日本,原本計畫將從2035年開始禁止銷售新型汽油動力汽車,同時仍將允許混合動力
電動汽車銷售。但是在日本汽車產業抵制之下,至今日本政府仍無法下決定做出最後決定
。
其實,汽車產業佔據日本經濟比例很大。現在隨著特斯拉的市值超越豐田之後,日本即將
面臨先前美國三大車廠相同凋零的窘況(日系車崛起讓美系車殞落)。
從科技歷史發展來看,每一次一項具破壞性的科技或產品進入產業之後,這個產業的領導
廠商由於過於沉醉於以前的勝利方程式,而無法進行革命性創新,進而面臨產業重新洗牌
的命運。這在美國汽車產業發生過,在手機廠商的諾基亞、摩托羅拉發生過,現今,豐田
與日本就面臨到這種窘況,這也是該國無法立即下定決心轉往電動車發展的關鍵之一。
雖然許多環保人士批評鋰的轉換方式仍會造成碳排放的上升,但是對於各國來說,相對於
汽油造成的龐大汙染,這是人類不得不的選擇。更何況現今許多企業正在持續研究氫燃料
車,以及其他可替代的方案。一旦卡車、聯結車等重型車輛逐步採用氫燃料車,即可減輕
鋰離子電池電動車帶來的用電量危機,也可幫助人類往綠色能源的方向前進。
3.心得/評論:
豐田汽車總裁表示,若是日本過於倉促的全面以電動車取代汽油燃料車,為了產生所需的
電力有可能反而會增加二氧化碳的排放,且國內汽車產業的營運也將受到影響。
--
1.原文連結:
http://bit.ly/3nCd9yN
2.原文內容:
豐田汽車公司的領導人批評了全球各國誤判對於電動車的前途,以及相關政策不瞭解鋰離
子電池可能帶來的傷害,因為他們都沒有考慮到轉換鋰與發電之後所產生的碳排放問題,
以及從汽油動力車轉移至電動車可能帶來的成本與風險。
豐田總裁表示,如果日本所有汽車都依靠電力運行,那麼日本到夏季時將用盡所有電力。
因此,一旦全日本的所有車輛都是電動車的話,所需興建的基礎建設將使的日本損失14兆
至37兆日幣,相當於1,350億至3,580億美元。
豐田章男甚至表示,像日本這樣的國家,大部分電力都是來自於燃燒煤炭和天然氣,一旦
使用電動車對環境反而無益。因為電動車愈多,電力消耗量就會愈大,如此將製造更多二
氧化碳排放。豐田章男進一步表示,如果日本在禁止汽油動力汽車方面的政策過於倉促,
那麼目前汽車產業的商業模式將隨之崩潰,進而反過來造成數百萬工作機會的流失。
現今全球許多國家都設定了一個期限禁止銷售汽油動力汽車的時程。例如:美國加州政府
宣布禁止在2035年之後,銷售新的汽油動力汽車。愛爾蘭、冰島、丹麥、英國與德國禁止
期限提前至2030年。荷蘭、挪威更是激進到2025年。
至於日本,原本計畫將從2035年開始禁止銷售新型汽油動力汽車,同時仍將允許混合動力
電動汽車銷售。但是在日本汽車產業抵制之下,至今日本政府仍無法下決定做出最後決定
。
其實,汽車產業佔據日本經濟比例很大。現在隨著特斯拉的市值超越豐田之後,日本即將
面臨先前美國三大車廠相同凋零的窘況(日系車崛起讓美系車殞落)。
從科技歷史發展來看,每一次一項具破壞性的科技或產品進入產業之後,這個產業的領導
廠商由於過於沉醉於以前的勝利方程式,而無法進行革命性創新,進而面臨產業重新洗牌
的命運。這在美國汽車產業發生過,在手機廠商的諾基亞、摩托羅拉發生過,現今,豐田
與日本就面臨到這種窘況,這也是該國無法立即下定決心轉往電動車發展的關鍵之一。
雖然許多環保人士批評鋰的轉換方式仍會造成碳排放的上升,但是對於各國來說,相對於
汽油造成的龐大汙染,這是人類不得不的選擇。更何況現今許多企業正在持續研究氫燃料
車,以及其他可替代的方案。一旦卡車、聯結車等重型車輛逐步採用氫燃料車,即可減輕
鋰離子電池電動車帶來的用電量危機,也可幫助人類往綠色能源的方向前進。
3.心得/評論:
豐田汽車總裁表示,若是日本過於倉促的全面以電動車取代汽油燃料車,為了產生所需的
電力有可能反而會增加二氧化碳的排放,且國內汽車產業的營運也將受到影響。
--
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