清華紫光、北大方正債台高築,衝擊美元計 - 股票

By Victoria
at 2019-11-02T02:28
at 2019-11-02T02:28
Table of Contents
中國改革開放這麼多年來取得了一些成績﹐但存在的問題非常大﹐根源
有三點﹕1、鄧小平的讓一部分人先富起來的這一部分人沒有定義好﹐先
富起來的幾乎都是文化素養不太高的﹐因此出現了拿手術刀的不如拿剃頭
刀的、搞導彈的不如賣茶葉蛋的這種怪現象﹔2、文化教育產業化﹐既然
是產業了﹐也就造成追求投入和產出效益最大化的現狀﹐校長、導師被稱
為老板﹐因此出現了文化知識考試過關﹐但卻將知識用在非法的方面﹐三
聚氰胺加進了奶粉裡﹐破皮鞋煉出的明膠用來做藥丸。嚴格意義上說在這
樣教育背景下出來的產品大部分都是次品﹐不知道道德為何物。3、一切向
錢看﹐這不是政策引導的﹐但政策的漏洞和執法的不嚴﹐使得花錢多且很
難出成果的基礎研究沒人做﹐因此才會有中興瞬間死亡的悲劇。華為跟中興
是兩個完全不同類型的公司﹐因此﹐華為死不了。
針對上述三種狀況﹐國家已在積極調整。高校的產業完全從教學和科研中
剝離出來﹐連完整的學校名稱也不給用﹐因此才是清華紫光而不是清華大
學紫光。這類公司可以借助學校的科研成果去爭取國家科研經費﹐但會嚴
格劃分學校和公司間各自的責任﹐費用各自建賬﹐各自使用﹐驗收也是很
嚴格﹐絕對不會混在一起使用經費。這樣保証課題的質量﹐也保証學校有
耐心做基礎研究。現在大陸高校要不和企業聯合申請國家課題﹐獲得資助
的機會小了很多。過去都是高校自己的申請﹐成果能否轉化為產能沒人關
心﹐因此高校成果一大堆卻屁用沒有。現在大陸的小型民營企業都能主導
申請國家專項科研課題了﹐這就是在改變。我所在的民營公司才100人不到﹐
2018年就拿到國家2290萬人民幣的重點專項課題。
這次的中美貿易戰在教育界真的有一種說法﹐就是感謝川普﹐雖然對近期
大陸的GDP增長造成了極大的困難﹐對低端產業也造成了明顯的影響﹐但國
家將過去嘴上說說的核心技術買不來的話落實到行動上了。這讓我想起1989
年西方全面制裁中國時的狀況﹐那時啟動了幾個領域的基礎研究現在就很
有效果﹕航天、航空、稀土、半導體材料、精細化工原料等現在都不用看別
人的臉色。可惜的是克林頓對中國太好、奧巴馬對中國下手不狠﹐導致了這
次中美貿易比較被動。
中國制造2025是沒有希望了﹐但誰能保証2035呢﹖
※ 引述《Su22 (裝配匠)》之銘言:
: 1.原文連結:
: ※過長無法點擊者必須縮網址
: https://finance.technews.tw/2019/11/01/tsinghua-unigroup-and-founder-group/
: 2.原文內容:
: 清華紫光、北大方正債台高築,衝擊美元計息公司債價格重挫
: 根據外媒報導,因為債台高築,使得包括清華紫光集團,以及北京方正集團兩家由大學所
: 100% 控股的科技集團,在投資人擔心未來將陷入再融資困難疑慮下,使其發行由美元計
: 息的公司債券紛紛重挫,使得兩家企業面臨投資市場的信心危機。
: 根據《彭博社》報導,由中國政府重點發展的兩家大型企業,其中清華紫光集團的控股股
: 東為北京清華大學 100% 持股的清華控股有限公司,而北大方正集團的控股股東是由北京
: 大學 100% 持股的北大資產經營有限公司,而兩控股公司的實質掌控者都是中國教育部。
: 而在這兩家公司中,清華紫光集團著重在半導體產業的發展,而北大方正集團則著重在醫
: 療、網路和電傷交易平台業務上,都是位處中國重要的產業發展地位。
: 報導進一步指出,因為清華紫光和北大方正這 2 家大型企業都有著沉重債務壓力。包括
: 紫光集團截至 2018 年 9 月底為止,旗下有息債務額超過人民幣 1,500 億元 (約新台
: 幣 6,450 億元),北大方正集團截則是至 2019 年第 1 季末,旗下的有息負債接近人民
: 幣 2,000 億元 (約新台幣 8,600 億元)的情況下,因此引發外界投資人的疑慮,使得
: 其債券價格紛紛重挫。
: 而根據平面媒體的報導指出,在紫光集團部分,其 2023 年到期、價值 7.5 億美元的債
: 券,1 日早盤一度暴跌逾 10%,來到 74.7 美分附近,創上市最大盤中跌幅,之後雖回復
: 至 84.6 美分的相對高點,但已經連續下跌數日。至於,北大方正集團方面,其 2022 年
: 到期的美元債券,則是來到 63.2 美分的新低價位。
: 而由兩家中國大型企業的美元債券重挫狀況來看,市場投資人士認為,即使有國家的支持
: ,也就是過去兩家公司都曾經從中國政府獲得大量資金援助。但是,在這些公司都是由學
: 校的控股公司所掌控,其營運目標較沒有一般公司來的有具體方向與目標,使得其營運狀
: 況不佳,導致債台高築的情況,也就會使得投資人產生相關的信心危機。
: 3.心得/評論:
: ※必需填寫滿20字
: 紫光前幾年大肆搞併購
: 鬧得沸沸揚揚
: 有中國政府大量資金援助
: 現在居然弄到負債累累........
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我們不是生活在和平的時代﹐隻是生活在和平的國度。
--
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