歐洲線貨櫃船運價 漲幅縮水 - 股票

By Ina
at 2020-12-31T08:03
at 2020-12-31T08:03
Table of Contents
原文連結:
https://reurl.cc/k0GkYq
原文內容:
工商時報 張佩芬 2020.12.31
圖/本報資料照片
圖/本報資料照片
分享 FacebookLINE
貨櫃船公司歐洲線原喊價元月份每大箱(40呎櫃)1萬美元的運價,但包括兩家國籍貨櫃船
在內,本周二、三報出的運價都在9,000~9,500美元之間(英國報價在1.2~1.3萬美元)
,惟效期僅有7到14天,也就是月中還有一波調漲的可能性高。至於美國線多數公司都放棄
調漲基本運價(GRI),改以調升買艙費方式替代。
前陽明海運董事長謝志堅表示,根據過去經驗,船公司一定要很謹慎應對各國航政主管機
關對運價管理的政策,例如美國聯邦海事委員會原僅要求船公司每三個月報備一次船期異
動狀況,現在要求每月報備,另也在調查船公司停收美國內陸出口貨事件;另外大陸水運
局更對船公司提出抑制運價要求,一不小心可能遭到重罰。
國內外船公司高階也坦承,運價高漲之後,因為託運人申訴案越來越多,各公司對於漲價
行為也趨向謹慎,以目前市場缺櫃現象,運價是有持續大幅拉高空間,但各公司擔憂多國
航政主管機關有「秋後算帳」情形,因此必須有所節制,同時也需顧慮託運人的承擔能力
這次美國線明年元月一日漲GRI計畫喊停,航商就是不想破除大陸水運局之前給的屋頂價,
因此即使有船公司還是實施GRI,但卻是美西每大箱調升150美元,美東調升300美元的小漲
,而不是1千美元的大漲,小漲後美西正好達到屋頂價4千美元,美東5千美元。
歐洲線上周五每大箱運價是7,500美元,元月1日開始多數船公司在兩岸都是報9,000到9,5
00美元運價,漲幅在20%到26%之間,效期從7天到14天的都有,也就是保留農曆年前再漲
價的機會。
市場缺櫃問題仍嚴重
此外,東南亞航線運價也都漲到歷史新高,上周五上海到新加坡每箱(20呎櫃)運價931美
元,到馬來西亞946美元,到印尼799美元,到泰國699美元,是過去六到八倍價,相關船公
司表示,因為碰到耶誕節與元旦假期,目前並無調漲計畫,但因市場缺櫃問題還是很嚴重
,元月中旬估計會有調升計畫。
目前多國港口都很不平靜,美國洛杉磯、日本東京、菲律賓馬尼拉,澳洲布里斯班、雪梨
、墨爾本及英國各港都有嚴重的港口壅擠問題,業界透露,目前運費水平偏高的還有澳洲
,台灣到雪梨航程才11天,每大箱運價高達5千美元。
心得:漲幅縮小還是漲,本來就沒有無限無止境的帳幅,重點還是缺櫃現場仍無法緩解同
時報價仍持續上漲,仍看好後市。
----
Sent from BePTT on my iPhone 12
--
https://reurl.cc/k0GkYq
原文內容:
工商時報 張佩芬 2020.12.31
圖/本報資料照片
圖/本報資料照片
分享 FacebookLINE
貨櫃船公司歐洲線原喊價元月份每大箱(40呎櫃)1萬美元的運價,但包括兩家國籍貨櫃船
在內,本周二、三報出的運價都在9,000~9,500美元之間(英國報價在1.2~1.3萬美元)
,惟效期僅有7到14天,也就是月中還有一波調漲的可能性高。至於美國線多數公司都放棄
調漲基本運價(GRI),改以調升買艙費方式替代。
前陽明海運董事長謝志堅表示,根據過去經驗,船公司一定要很謹慎應對各國航政主管機
關對運價管理的政策,例如美國聯邦海事委員會原僅要求船公司每三個月報備一次船期異
動狀況,現在要求每月報備,另也在調查船公司停收美國內陸出口貨事件;另外大陸水運
局更對船公司提出抑制運價要求,一不小心可能遭到重罰。
國內外船公司高階也坦承,運價高漲之後,因為託運人申訴案越來越多,各公司對於漲價
行為也趨向謹慎,以目前市場缺櫃現象,運價是有持續大幅拉高空間,但各公司擔憂多國
航政主管機關有「秋後算帳」情形,因此必須有所節制,同時也需顧慮託運人的承擔能力
這次美國線明年元月一日漲GRI計畫喊停,航商就是不想破除大陸水運局之前給的屋頂價,
因此即使有船公司還是實施GRI,但卻是美西每大箱調升150美元,美東調升300美元的小漲
,而不是1千美元的大漲,小漲後美西正好達到屋頂價4千美元,美東5千美元。
歐洲線上周五每大箱運價是7,500美元,元月1日開始多數船公司在兩岸都是報9,000到9,5
00美元運價,漲幅在20%到26%之間,效期從7天到14天的都有,也就是保留農曆年前再漲
價的機會。
市場缺櫃問題仍嚴重
此外,東南亞航線運價也都漲到歷史新高,上周五上海到新加坡每箱(20呎櫃)運價931美
元,到馬來西亞946美元,到印尼799美元,到泰國699美元,是過去六到八倍價,相關船公
司表示,因為碰到耶誕節與元旦假期,目前並無調漲計畫,但因市場缺櫃問題還是很嚴重
,元月中旬估計會有調升計畫。
目前多國港口都很不平靜,美國洛杉磯、日本東京、菲律賓馬尼拉,澳洲布里斯班、雪梨
、墨爾本及英國各港都有嚴重的港口壅擠問題,業界透露,目前運費水平偏高的還有澳洲
,台灣到雪梨航程才11天,每大箱運價高達5千美元。
心得:漲幅縮小還是漲,本來就沒有無限無止境的帳幅,重點還是缺櫃現場仍無法緩解同
時報價仍持續上漲,仍看好後市。
----
Sent from BePTT on my iPhone 12
--
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