林毅夫:陸首季GDP估減10% - 股票

By Kama
at 2020-04-05T12:32
at 2020-04-05T12:32
Table of Contents
1.原文連結:https://money.udn.com/money/story/5603/4468353
2.原文內容:
林毅夫:陸首季GDP估減10%
林毅夫表示,2019年底和今年初,多數人都覺得今年完成這個增長目標是不難的,但疫情爆
發是始料未及的。3月歐美國家疫情爆發,許多出口產業訂單驟減,除了和防疫有關的物資
和設備生產以外,製造業的實際復工率可能只有30%,餐飲、娛樂,和人群聚集有關的行業
復工會更慢。
他認為,到目前為止,大陸經濟已受到巨大的負面衝擊,尤其是中小企業生存境遇嚴峻。
據清華大學最近對私營企業的一份調查,約85%的民營企業很難熬過三個月。如果疫情和封
城措施持續下去,加上國外出口市場的倒塌,大多數中小企業很難活下去。
林毅夫指出,大陸城市失業率已經從5.2%上升到6.2%,而2008年金融危機失業率是由4.0%上
升到4.2%,農村地區雖然沒有正式的調查,但情況肯定更糟。
他預測,第1季大陸經濟增長在-6%到-10%之間,第2季也可能在1%上下,全年增長主要依靠
第3和第4季由投資拉動的反彈,如果能達到10%,那麼,全年的增長率會在3%至4%之間,在
全球經濟負增長的情況下,能達到這樣的增長已經是很了不起的成績。
林毅夫認為,從大陸的財政和貨幣政策空間以及政府的執行能力來說,要全年達到5%或更高
的增長並非不可能;但那樣第3、第4季的年增率需要達到15%左右。考慮到疫情防控需要常
態化和全球金融經濟的不確定性,今年勉強去達到這樣的目標,也許不是最好的選擇。
他建議,官方可以使用積極的財政政策,也可以允許政府負債率上升。過去官方把每年的財
政赤字控制在GDP的3%以內,當前遭遇供給和需求雙殺,今年應該允許政府財政赤字率上升
到3%以上,甚至增加2至3個百分點。其他可選擇的政策工具還包括發行特別國債由央行購買
、擴大開發銀行貸款規模、增加地方專項債項目等。
3.心得/評論:
林毅夫居然敢講GDP -10%,不怕被抓去北大荒嗎?
美國失業率衝30%,426只從5%升高到6%,
是把人都趕回農村失業率就不會增加了是吧~~
#可防可控 #相信黨
--
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