有沒有比較客觀中立的貿易戰分析討論? - 股票

By Robert
at 2019-05-21T22:31
at 2019-05-21T22:31
Table of Contents
小妹剛好看到財經M平方的一篇分析,覺得滿客觀的,節錄一些圖,分享一些心得
大家可以參考參考
---
https://imgur.com/WclmVoc
中美貿易的紛爭不單純來自貿易逆差,從一開始 USTR 的 301 調查報告名稱就是中國技術
轉移、智慧財產權以及創新政策調查,同時報告開頭明確表示中國利用不透明的行政審核
程序、合資企業要求、外國股權限制以及支持未經授權侵入、盜竊美國商業網路相關機密
等。
另外,更提出中國透過各種手段獲取國外技術是為了支持其 2025 製造計畫,而技術領先
的美國企業將首當其衝,中國對於技術的野心配合政府巨大且不當的支持,將破壞全球貿
易體系。
摘錄部分原文:
the government's use of opaque and discretionary administrative approval
processes, joint venture (JV) requirements, foreign equity limitations,
procurements, and other mechanisms to require or pressure the transfer of
valuable U.S. technology and IP to China.
你有看世界上哪個加入 WTO 的國家會有不透明行政審查、合資企業要求的?
所以美國一開始針對得就是中國享受全球自由貿易,卻不行使自身義務的事情,而已這個
角度觀察就知道要讓中國遵守規範跟開放市場,無疑會動搖他們現在的政權。因此一開始
就是個經濟以及政治的問題,這也是為何從一開始就許多人認為中美貿易是一個長期戰。
(ps.還是想要嘴一個,中國製造 2025 根本是明擺著我偷佔別人技術產權便宜,還大聲跟
全世界說我要靠佔便宜,然後追上美國,你說三普能忍嗎?)
拉回主題,那在這樣的前提之下,就可以了解為何去年中美前三輪協商,中國允諾大額的
加大進口美國農產品、半導體或是其他解決貿易逆差的辦法,都沒有辦法讓中美達成協議
,因為根本問題就不單純只是貿易逆差,而是在於美國已經受不了被一個未開放的管制國
家天天承諾、天天反悔了。
所以發展至今美國強硬不希望撤銷關稅,同時還要求中國進行法律修改以及加大開放市場
(連民主黨都支持,只是民主黨希望不要多邊開戰,認為應該要放緩歐、日、加等國),因
為如果現在不先課中國關稅,萬一中國承諾的改善又再被耍賴,那中國 2025 可能就真的
給他們達成了。另外,中國部份就不需要多說了,當影響長期發展以及政權時,一定是能
拖就拖、能耍賴就耍賴,繼續當國際流氓囉 >.^
那中美貿易爭端至今的影響呢?
一、中國資金持續流出:
https://imgur.com/uLxvbpW
摘錄M平方使用香港銀行總結餘,觀察中國(亞洲?)資金流出,但小妹其實是覺得比特幣比
較直觀,當初中美貿易戰開始調查就是在 2017/8 月左右,接下來比特幣就飆至歷史高,
當時中國就是最大礦場跟最瘋的市場。而最近 2000 億關稅從 10% 升級至 25%,比特幣就
又來一波不難聯想也是資金在從本土逃往國外。
二、中美貿易差收窄
https://imgur.com/9cbf4Zh
小妹查找別得研究報告發現,主要減少的項目都是 500 億清單中的機械與資通/視聽,其
實以目前美國戰全球消費量 25% 來看,中國少一個這麼強大的買家,光憑他們自己國內那
精緻的人均收入,社會總體消費最好是撐得起來,有錢人通通都在玩房子,所以基本上經
濟層面應該會是美國勝 (貿易戰先影響製造及出口國,而後才會傳導至終端消費國,不是
不影響只是時候未到)。
三、中美貿易壓抑台灣電子出口,但資通/視聽受益轉單
https://imgur.com/TWfxaYH
台灣整體上就是憂喜參半吧,只要貿易保護很難不影響台灣出口經濟,好處就是中美貿易
戰如國能持久或是升級,都能夠讓資金回流台灣,而若是美國真打算 5G 自己拿回去做,
台灣應該也是受益的,但整體應該還是偏保守,畢竟總需求量被壓抑,只能靠資通/視聽撐
。
結論:
https://imgur.com/Gc947yw
美國最近暫緩歐、日汽車稅 180 天,並且跟加拿大、墨西哥達成協議,停止雙方之前的
鋼、鋁跟農產品關稅,並再度針對中國祭出華為限制(但給 90 天緩衝)。另外,中國習近
平參訪稀土場、華為海思的內部信以及取消豬肉訂單等等,看起來短期雙方還是很強硬,
只能看 6 月底 G20 川習會面有沒有轉機了。
6 月底之前,除非聯準會能再鴿一次救世界,不然 2000 億 25% 兩邊經濟都受不了得,只
是先爛後爛的差別罷了。這邊美股回檔基本面有撐,但 G20 要暫緩爭端升級才有投資價值
,陸股的話…資金行情感覺超越基本面,貿易戰繼續想不出他有甚麼利多...
Btw.個人覺得華為事件後,美股供應鏈都破底反映利空,反而是中國看起來應該技術不行
的供應鏈噴噴,有人能分析一下嗎XDD
https://imgur.com/chAvreR
--
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