擠兌人民幣 - 股票
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By Leila
at 2019-08-30T21:55
at 2019-08-30T21:55
Table of Contents
https://www.facebook.com/freemarketfreepeople/posts/2461189137252479
普通人的自由主義
August 27 at 2:10 PM ·
擠兌人民幣
銀行怕擠兌,連財務狀況良好的銀行都怕。存款戶如果一起要提現,資金大部份鎖在放貸
裡的銀行,是沒辦法應付這種流動性危機的。現代的金融系統,多半有央行介入防止這種
擠兌,所以不致因為銀行的流動性問題,而產生金融危機。金融危機怕的是銀行的「資不
抵債」所造成的擠兌,這種擠兌有骨牌效應,因為銀行之間互有投資往來,或是彼此有共
同的貸款戶,一家銀行的被迫跳樓大拍賣,會壓低所有銀行的資產鑑價,而產生連鎖的「
資不抵債」問題。
貨幣也會有類似的擠兌效應。人民幣可能正面臨「流動性」和「資不抵債」的雙重危機,
中國很可能重演1997年的亞洲金融風暴。
把中國人民銀行的資產負債表攤開看,資產裡佔六成的,是外匯存底,負債最多的項目,
則是佔將近九成的貨幣供給。人民銀行印的人民幣,是央行的負債,一如商業銀行的存款
,是要隨時給客戶提領的。在「金本位」的年代,貨幣發行要有黃金儲備,紙幣可以兌換
黃金,沒有黃金作為發行儲備的貨幣,價值會隨著印鈔量增加而減少。如果央行的黃金儲
備不足,會受到投機客攻擊,黃金被大幅兌換,最後只能把和黃金的兌換匯率貶值,用人
為、強制命令的方式「重整」債務,美化央行資產負債表,但全民用通膨的代價來換,這
是類似銀行的「資不抵債」問題。
人民幣的發行,就像當代大部份的貨幣一樣,並不是金本位,而是用外匯儲備。但中國央
行的外匯儲備,並不是百分之百足額。三十萬億人民幣(約四萬多億美元)的貨幣發行,卻
僅有三萬億美元的外匯存底,但人民銀行並沒有「資不抵債」,因為人行還持有政府債券
和其它金融機構的證券及債券。中國如果會發生擠兌人民幣的金融風暴,來源會是「流動
性」的擠兌......
心得:
三萬億美元的外匯存底多少是借來灌水的沒人知道,唯一確定的是中國央行必須不斷
從香港匯入美金,才能發行更多人民幣維持經濟泡沫,
當香港的美金都在逃,香港人不斷拋售港幣買入美金讓香港美金供給減少,
在加上貿易戰和關稅讓中國廠商賺不到美金,甚至川普要求美商撤出中國帶走資本,
每一項都會大幅減弱中國賺美金的能力,
流動性斷裂只是遲早的事。
遲早指的是今年:所有香港有錢人都已在國外開好帳戶,老闆都在新加坡開好公司,
狀況繼續發展幾個按鈕資金就全部轉往海外,香港中國一起變廢墟。
--
普通人的自由主義
August 27 at 2:10 PM ·
擠兌人民幣
銀行怕擠兌,連財務狀況良好的銀行都怕。存款戶如果一起要提現,資金大部份鎖在放貸
裡的銀行,是沒辦法應付這種流動性危機的。現代的金融系統,多半有央行介入防止這種
擠兌,所以不致因為銀行的流動性問題,而產生金融危機。金融危機怕的是銀行的「資不
抵債」所造成的擠兌,這種擠兌有骨牌效應,因為銀行之間互有投資往來,或是彼此有共
同的貸款戶,一家銀行的被迫跳樓大拍賣,會壓低所有銀行的資產鑑價,而產生連鎖的「
資不抵債」問題。
貨幣也會有類似的擠兌效應。人民幣可能正面臨「流動性」和「資不抵債」的雙重危機,
中國很可能重演1997年的亞洲金融風暴。
把中國人民銀行的資產負債表攤開看,資產裡佔六成的,是外匯存底,負債最多的項目,
則是佔將近九成的貨幣供給。人民銀行印的人民幣,是央行的負債,一如商業銀行的存款
,是要隨時給客戶提領的。在「金本位」的年代,貨幣發行要有黃金儲備,紙幣可以兌換
黃金,沒有黃金作為發行儲備的貨幣,價值會隨著印鈔量增加而減少。如果央行的黃金儲
備不足,會受到投機客攻擊,黃金被大幅兌換,最後只能把和黃金的兌換匯率貶值,用人
為、強制命令的方式「重整」債務,美化央行資產負債表,但全民用通膨的代價來換,這
是類似銀行的「資不抵債」問題。
人民幣的發行,就像當代大部份的貨幣一樣,並不是金本位,而是用外匯儲備。但中國央
行的外匯儲備,並不是百分之百足額。三十萬億人民幣(約四萬多億美元)的貨幣發行,卻
僅有三萬億美元的外匯存底,但人民銀行並沒有「資不抵債」,因為人行還持有政府債券
和其它金融機構的證券及債券。中國如果會發生擠兌人民幣的金融風暴,來源會是「流動
性」的擠兌......
心得:
三萬億美元的外匯存底多少是借來灌水的沒人知道,唯一確定的是中國央行必須不斷
從香港匯入美金,才能發行更多人民幣維持經濟泡沫,
當香港的美金都在逃,香港人不斷拋售港幣買入美金讓香港美金供給減少,
在加上貿易戰和關稅讓中國廠商賺不到美金,甚至川普要求美商撤出中國帶走資本,
每一項都會大幅減弱中國賺美金的能力,
流動性斷裂只是遲早的事。
遲早指的是今年:所有香港有錢人都已在國外開好帳戶,老闆都在新加坡開好公司,
狀況繼續發展幾個按鈕資金就全部轉往海外,香港中國一起變廢墟。
--
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股票
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By Sarah
at 2020-01-07T01:59
at 2020-01-07T01:59
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By Suhail Hany
at 2020-01-09T02:00
at 2020-01-09T02:00
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By Daniel
at 2020-01-09T17:41
at 2020-01-09T17:41
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By Christine
at 2020-01-11T06:25
at 2020-01-11T06:25
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By Ursula
at 2020-01-12T09:56
at 2020-01-12T09:56
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By Ivy
at 2020-01-16T00:38
at 2020-01-16T00:38
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By Lily
at 2020-01-19T02:01
at 2020-01-19T02:01
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By Sierra Rose
at 2020-01-22T14:54
at 2020-01-22T14:54
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By Regina
at 2020-01-27T02:22
at 2020-01-27T02:22
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By Annie
at 2020-01-29T22:46
at 2020-01-29T22:46
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By Linda
at 2020-02-01T11:13
at 2020-02-01T11:13
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By Zanna
at 2020-02-01T17:24
at 2020-02-01T17:24
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By Kumar
at 2020-02-04T22:00
at 2020-02-04T22:00
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By George
at 2020-02-05T10:35
at 2020-02-05T10:35
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By Regina
at 2020-02-09T15:24
at 2020-02-09T15:24
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By Aaliyah
at 2020-02-11T00:51
at 2020-02-11T00:51
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By Carol
at 2020-02-14T20:45
at 2020-02-14T20:45
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By Linda
at 2020-02-15T07:03
at 2020-02-15T07:03
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By Ina
at 2020-02-19T08:19
at 2020-02-19T08:19
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By Necoo
at 2020-02-22T17:20
at 2020-02-22T17:20
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By John
at 2020-02-23T08:31
at 2020-02-23T08:31
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By George
at 2020-02-25T19:03
at 2020-02-25T19:03
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By Mason
at 2020-02-28T07:25
at 2020-02-28T07:25
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By Joseph
at 2020-03-02T02:41
at 2020-03-02T02:41
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By Odelette
at 2020-03-03T02:46
at 2020-03-03T02:46
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By Olga
at 2020-03-06T02:50
at 2020-03-06T02:50
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By Mia
at 2020-03-06T22:46
at 2020-03-06T22:46
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By Odelette
at 2020-03-07T01:07
at 2020-03-07T01:07
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By Connor
at 2020-03-10T08:28
at 2020-03-10T08:28
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By Elizabeth
at 2020-03-15T00:20
at 2020-03-15T00:20
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By Andrew
at 2020-03-19T03:51
at 2020-03-19T03:51
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By Ethan
at 2020-03-22T18:48
at 2020-03-22T18:48
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By Rosalind
at 2020-03-24T17:27
at 2020-03-24T17:27
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By Genevieve
at 2020-03-25T05:09
at 2020-03-25T05:09
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By Hamiltion
at 2020-03-25T13:13
at 2020-03-25T13:13
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By Edward Lewis
at 2020-03-29T00:52
at 2020-03-29T00:52
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By Todd Johnson
at 2020-03-29T22:29
at 2020-03-29T22:29
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By Caroline
at 2020-03-30T13:02
at 2020-03-30T13:02
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By Queena
at 2020-04-03T21:37
at 2020-04-03T21:37
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By Queena
at 2020-04-05T06:24
at 2020-04-05T06:24
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By Carol
at 2020-04-08T20:05
at 2020-04-08T20:05
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By Dinah
at 2020-04-13T19:13
at 2020-04-13T19:13
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By Frederica
at 2020-04-14T06:30
at 2020-04-14T06:30
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By Sarah
at 2020-04-17T19:17
at 2020-04-17T19:17
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By Oscar
at 2020-04-21T10:39
at 2020-04-21T10:39
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By Quintina
at 2020-04-24T00:31
at 2020-04-24T00:31
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By Callum
at 2020-04-27T08:15
at 2020-04-27T08:15
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By James
at 2020-04-27T11:57
at 2020-04-27T11:57
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By Quanna
at 2020-05-02T00:09
at 2020-05-02T00:09
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By Quintina
at 2020-05-05T03:10
at 2020-05-05T03:10
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at 2020-05-07T18:48
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By Lauren
at 2020-05-11T20:11
at 2020-05-11T20:11
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By Elma
at 2020-05-16T04:00
at 2020-05-16T04:00
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By Jessica
at 2020-05-17T20:18
at 2020-05-17T20:18
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By Daph Bay
at 2020-05-20T19:56
at 2020-05-20T19:56
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By Enid
at 2020-05-21T17:59
at 2020-05-21T17:59
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By Dorothy
at 2020-05-24T11:05
at 2020-05-24T11:05
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at 2020-05-28T09:39
at 2020-05-28T09:39
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By Brianna
at 2020-05-31T21:09
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By Kristin
at 2020-06-04T07:20
at 2020-06-04T07:20
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By Damian
at 2020-06-07T04:04
at 2020-06-07T04:04
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By Belly
at 2020-06-10T01:06
at 2020-06-10T01:06
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