應戰美方! 陸提高半導體出口退稅率 - 股票
By Steve
at 2018-09-09T14:59
at 2018-09-09T14:59
Table of Contents
1.原文連結:
https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20180908000211-260202
2.原文內容:
應戰美方! 陸提高半導體出口退稅率
在美中貿易戰不斷升級、大陸外貿出口蒙上陰霾之際,中國財政部昨(7)日宣布對一系
列陸製產品提高出口退稅率,希望藉此穩住出口,減輕外部環境干擾的影響。其中,最受
各界關注的半導體,中方將多元件積體電路(MCOs)的出口退稅率調升至16%。
根據華爾街見聞報導,為降低大陸出口企業稅負,中國財政部和稅務總局宣布,將提高39
7項產品的出口退稅率,涉及產品包括化工、半導體、機電、文化等領域,當中雖以化工
類產品占比最高,約四分之一,但今年中美貿易戰中被視為關鍵商品的半導體,其中應用
廣泛的多元件積體電路,其出口退稅率調升為16%。
在這份「關於提高機電、文化等產品出口退稅率的通知」中,大陸擬將多元件積體電路、
非電磁干擾濾波器、書籍、報紙等產品出口退稅率提高至16%;將竹刻、木扇等產品出口
退稅率提高至13%,並於今年9月15日起執行。
對於這次提高出口退稅率的的動作,9月6日在中國國務院總理李克強主持的國務院常務會
議上已可略見端倪。
李克強於會上指出,「在當前國內外經濟形勢錯綜複雜的形勢下,我們要因時而動、不失
時機推出更大『減稅降費』舉措,向社會發出積極信號。」
值得注意的是,美方近期針對包含半導體在內的中國進口商品祭出加徵25%的關稅懲罰措
施,藉此向中國施壓,但今年6月中旬人民幣兌美元匯率開始大幅走貶,8月中旬離岸人民
幣匯價甚至逼近「破7」,貿易戰開打至今貶幅近10%。若以MCOs這次調升到16%的出口
退稅率來看,兩者相加,正好可抵去美方加徵關稅帶來的影響。
隨著6月中旬美中貿易紛爭轉趨白熱化,半導體領域就成為雙方角力的兵家必爭之地。7月
6日貿易戰正式開打後,美方更是挾著技術領先與行業標準優勢,不斷針對中方這處「軟
肋」緊咬不放。
8月23日,美國針對中國160億美元、279項的商品關稅清單當中,就主攻半導體、電子等
與「中國製造2025」相關產品。同時,美方近期揚言要對中國實施的第二階段總值2千億
美元、6,031項的商品加徵25%的關稅清單上,半導體也依舊被鎖定。
(工商時報)
https://i.imgur.com/ohw3P7E.jpg
3.心得/評論:
中國出手了 川普還不趕快確認2000億清單
還是要一次梭哈全面開徵
中國或成為最大贏家
--
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