慘烈!2天內「7家美企」破產 權威機構: - 股票QA

By Connor
at 2023-05-17T07:24
at 2023-05-17T07:24
Table of Contents
原文標題:
慘烈!2天內「7家美企」破產 權威機構:這才剛開始
※請勿刪減原文標題
原文連結:
https://reurl.cc/Nq35ne
發布時間:
20230517
記者署名:
蔡宗倫
※原文無記載者得留空
原文內容:
美國銀行業動盪,短短2天就有七家美國公司破產,其中包括昔日網路媒體的寵兒Vice Me
dia,鼎盛時期市值超越紐約時報,如今卻背負高達10億美元的債務。然而,評級機構穆
迪卻警告,破產趨勢才正要開始。
商業內幕報導,根據負債500萬美元以上的公司數據顯示,除了Vice Media,近48小時還
有其他6家大公司破產,為2008年以來最活躍的破產活動。原因很簡單,聯準會的升息政
策暴露了市場弱點,信貸緊縮已經到來並快速蔓延,導致背負大量債務的公司難以負擔,
而對尋求再融資的人而言,也變得更加困難。
觀察近幾天的破產案,能夠發現一致的主題:過高的負債,主要是債務形式的負債。但值
得一提的是,破產不代表敲響喪鐘,公司透過破產申請清理股東並重組債務,以更健康的
資產負債表重獲新生。
即便如此,破產申請量上升也顯示經濟壓力的攀升。穆迪數據顯示,破產趨勢才正要開始
,預計2024年3月,投機級債務公司的違約率將從今年第一季的2.9%,攀升至4.9%,超過4
.1%的長期均值。
至於個人破產的情況更不樂觀,截至4月初,瑞銀發現個人申請量已經超越疫情初期,而2
月下旬的4周一棟均值為7.8,遠超2020年6月的4.5。
在特定行業上,銀行業在矽谷銀行倒閉後面臨龐大壓力,近幾周許多機構紛紛步入後塵。
此外,最近幾周,Bed Bath & Beyond和David's Bridal等零售業者都已申請破產,由KKR
持股的醫療人力公司Envision Healthcare也撐不下去。
這意味著,沒有任何行業能夠免於資產負債表問題。如果一家公司在低利率時期,過於激
進的舉債,則可能很快就會嚐到痛苦。
心得/評論:
隨著近期市場避險情緒增溫,壓抑風險性資產的價格上漲,美國債務協商的結果也將於近日
公布,然而持續的升息政策讓早已疲軟不振的經濟雪上加霜,美國權威機構穆迪也對此提出
自己的看法與警告
※必需填寫滿30字,無意義者板規處分
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