德媒問能否向中國索賠 柏林不接話 - 股票

By Queena
at 2020-04-16T22:57
at 2020-04-16T22:57
Table of Contents
1.原文連結:
※過長無法點擊者必須縮網址
https://reurl.cc/X6LaZD
2.原文內容:
(德國之聲中文網)德國發行量最大的報紙《圖片報》援引的國際法專家指出,在新冠疫
情初期,中國沒有遵守其對世界衛生組織的信息通報義務。鑑於世衛組織的有關規定具有
國際法層面的束性,因此中國隱瞞疫情的做法違反了國際法。
在中國提供的信息基礎上,世衛組織今年一月中旬還表示,未發現新冠病毒人傳人的證據
。批評者指出,這一拖延讓各國損失了為應對疫情做準備的寶貴時間。哈佛大學的國際法
專家James Kraska因此認為,當事國家有權在國際法庭向中國提出索賠訴訟。
英國智庫亨利·傑克遜學會(Henry-Jackson Society)的一份研究報告甚至指出,中國
應為新冠疫情造成的經濟後果承擔法律責任。
美國國務卿蓬佩奧日前在接受圖片報在線採訪時,再次強調了中國在這場全球疫情中的"
肇始"責任不可推卸,"必須在全球層面進行討論"。他指出,新冠病毒源自中國的野生動
物市場,而疫情發生後中國執政黨和政府沒有及時公開有關信息。
對於中國是否應為全球經濟損失承擔責任的問題,蓬佩奧說,他相信有關責任者有朝一日
會被追究責任。但目前的當務之急是,讓美國和世界經濟重獲生機。他說:"追問責任一
天會到來的。"
德國的一些政界人士也開始呼籲政府考慮向中國問責。自民黨中國問題專家穆勒-羅森特
里特(Frank Müller- Rosentritt)希望德國推動調查中國是否違反了世衛組織通報義
務,如果得出肯定的結論,則應審核向中國提出法律賠償要求的可能性。
執政黨之一基民盟的經濟議題專家霍普特曼(Mark Hauptmann)對《圖片報》表示,中國
的做法讓首先在一個地區傳染的疾病發展成為一場全球大流行病,"北京不能不承擔後果"
。而《圖片報》甚至已經替德國企業、納稅人列出了一份向中國"討債"的賬單,似乎至少
要為"那些每天損失以十億計的企業、那些為生存而掙扎的行業、那些長年辛苦工作積蓄
卻一朝付之東流的納稅人,那些因工作崗位不保而擔驚受怕的公民"在道義上討個說法。
柏林:不認為北京在數字上做手腳
德國聯邦政府對《圖片報》有關索賠問題的詢問未作正面回應。據《萊茵郵報》報導,根
據聯邦政府就自民黨聯邦議院黨團的一份相關詢問做出的答复,在新冠疫情爆發導致全球
流行的問題上,柏林並不會對中國提出指責。因為"德國聯邦政府所掌握的信息",並未顯
示中國故意隱瞞數據。
德國聯邦衛生部在答復中指出,就新冠病毒來說,確鑿的實驗室檢測結果對於感染診斷的
定義和統計是必不可少的。中國一度改變確診病例定義及統計標準,即只將具有臨床症狀
及肺部造影特徵的患者計為確診病例。德國衛生部認為在當時的疫情形勢下這種暫時的調
整是可以理解的。而包括美國在內的一些國家則因此指責中國在新冠爆發的較早階段試圖
隱瞞疫情的真實規模。
3.心得/評論:
※必需填寫滿20字
德國當然要當龜孫子,畢竟VW等一線車廠的最大世界工廠就在中國
--
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