彈性的計算 - 經濟

By Agnes
at 2009-03-10T22:03
at 2009-03-10T22:03
Table of Contents
※ 引述《otakuX (御宅.X)》之銘言:
: 來源: 93中山財管
: 科目:經濟學
: 問題:
: The price floor of rice is set at P1 by government.
: Under P1, the farmers will then produce Y tons of rice.
: Under P1, however, the consumers will only demand X tons of rice (X<Y).
: With Y tons of rice production, to clear the market,
: the price needs to rice needs to reduce to P0.
: If we know, P1*(Y-X)>(P1-P0)*Y,
: then the elasticity of demand between P0 and P1 is ?
: A.greater than 1 B.smaller than 1 C.equal to 1 D. uncertain of its range
: 答案是A
: 我的想法:
: 本來想直接把給的條件移項 變成點彈性(P1/Y)*[(Y-X)/(P1-P0)]>1
: 可是在Y數量的需求價格是P0 不是P1 總覺得好像哪裡有錯...
: 上來向板上的鄉民請教一下 謝謝~
把圖畫出來會比較清楚
這一題要用到的是dE/dQ=P(1-1/Ed)
再根據題目所給的條件:P1*(Y-X)>(P1-P0)*Y
根據這個條件
拓展寫為P1*Y-P1*X>P1*Y-P0*Y
→P0*Y>P1*X
→TEy>TEx
代表在Y的需求量下,消費者的總支出大於消費者在X需求量下的總支出
所以Q增加,E也會增加
所以dE/dQ>0
因此Ed>1
--
: 來源: 93中山財管
: 科目:經濟學
: 問題:
: The price floor of rice is set at P1 by government.
: Under P1, the farmers will then produce Y tons of rice.
: Under P1, however, the consumers will only demand X tons of rice (X<Y).
: With Y tons of rice production, to clear the market,
: the price needs to rice needs to reduce to P0.
: If we know, P1*(Y-X)>(P1-P0)*Y,
: then the elasticity of demand between P0 and P1 is ?
: A.greater than 1 B.smaller than 1 C.equal to 1 D. uncertain of its range
: 答案是A
: 我的想法:
: 本來想直接把給的條件移項 變成點彈性(P1/Y)*[(Y-X)/(P1-P0)]>1
: 可是在Y數量的需求價格是P0 不是P1 總覺得好像哪裡有錯...
: 上來向板上的鄉民請教一下 謝謝~
把圖畫出來會比較清楚
這一題要用到的是dE/dQ=P(1-1/Ed)
再根據題目所給的條件:P1*(Y-X)>(P1-P0)*Y
根據這個條件
拓展寫為P1*Y-P1*X>P1*Y-P0*Y
→P0*Y>P1*X
→TEy>TEx
代表在Y的需求量下,消費者的總支出大於消費者在X需求量下的總支出
所以Q增加,E也會增加
所以dE/dQ>0
因此Ed>1
--
Tags:
經濟
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