張忠謀:貿易戰讓全球科技創新放緩 也影5 - 股票
By Skylar DavisLinda
at 2019-05-28T13:57
at 2019-05-28T13:57
Table of Contents
2019-05-28 13:20經濟日報 記者簡永祥╱即時報導
台積電創辦人張忠謀今(28)日出席《經濟日報》主辦的「2019大師論壇」時表示,美中貿易戰下,美國接連提高中國輸美產品關稅,接下來會有逾3,000億美元將被課25%高關稅,甚至對華為採取嚴厲限制,將造成非常嚴重影響,不僅企業和消費者要付出代價,也會直接影響科技創新的進展,不僅影響中國,包括美國、以及全世界,科技創新、連5G發展都會放緩。
張忠謀今日出席由《經濟日報》主辦的大師論壇,並與2018年諾貝爾經濟學獎得主羅默(Paul M.Romer)對談。他認同羅默在演講時,不斷強調政府必須要介入市場力量,主導經濟成長,但張忠謀認為羅默「都只看光明面」。
張忠謀舉羅默提出美國政府從1970年後致力汽車一氧化碳排放,雖然達到逐年降低的良好成效 ,但美國汽車業被這項政策管制受到相當大的傷害,從此之後就再也回不到過去榮景。
張忠謀認為,政府的確扮演主導經濟發展重要角色,但幾乎所有議題都要有所取捨,今天面臨取捨大戲,就是美中貿易戰 。
張忠謀指出,美國對中國輸美商品大幅調高關稅,緊接著還有逾3,000億美元的商品要課25%的高關稅,一定會對很多公司造成嚴重的影響,雖然美國總統川普直言可大幅挹注政府稅收,但預估一年內,所有的關稅成本都會轉移,不是由進口商吸收,就是轉移給消費者,最後還是讓很多企業和廣大的消費者付出這龐大的代價。
張忠謀提到,美國除了對中國課高關稅外,也華為採取很多限制,雖然他不知美國是打什麼算盤,但這會直接影響到技術創新,讓科技創新放緩,不僅中國科技發展放緩、美國也是、全世界都會放緩,連5G的發展都會放緩。
張忠謀對此議題,請教羅默。羅默表示,目前美國兩黨都存有一種想法,是認為過去中國用欺騙的手段來對待美國,但他覺得美國政治人物應該是誤解了,中國政府只是用政府的力量來協助企業發展,與美國許多新自由派提倡政府不應做太多干預,阻礙經濟發展的觀點不同,就他的理解,中國政府並沒有用欺騙手段對待美國。
羅默認為,政治人物終究還是會在意選民的想法,政府要做什麼才能讓讓選民滿意,還是要由選民用選票來靠訴他們,如果不滿意,就不會投他們。最後張忠謀則開玩笑表示,他來做個預測,他認為川普可能會連任。
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