川普口口聲聲說他打贏貿易戰 其實美國算 - 股票

By Belly
at 2019-03-05T09:37
at 2019-03-05T09:37
Table of Contents
-------------------------------發文提醒----------------------------------
1.發文前請先詳閱[新聞]分類發文規範,未依規範發文將受處份。
2.連結過長請善用 https://goo.gl/ 縮網址,連結能不能點擊者板規1-2-2處份。
3.心得/評論請盡量充實,心得過短或濫竽充數將會以1-2-3&一行文規範水桶處份。
---------------------------按ctrl+y可刪除以上內容。----------------------
1.原文連結:
※過長無法點擊者必須縮網址
https://udn.com/news/story/6811/3677750
2.原文內容:
川普口口聲聲說他打贏貿易戰 其實美國算是輸了
2019-03-05 06:42經濟日報 記者劉忠勇╱即時報導
美國總統川普經常掛在嘴邊,是他打贏了他所發動的貿易戰,然而,越來越多的證據表明
,目前總的來說,美國經濟算是輸了。
上周末分別發表的兩篇論文中,幾位世界首屈一指的貿易經濟學家宣稱,川普的關稅,是
自1930年斯慕特-霍利關稅法加劇大蕭條以來,最重要的貿易實驗。他們還發現,川普的
關稅給美國經濟帶來的初期成本高達數十億美元,而且主要由美國消費者承擔。
在上周六發布的研究成果中,紐約聯邦準備銀行總裁、普林斯頓大學和哥倫比亞大學的經
濟學家發現,去年川普對洗衣機到鋼鐵大約2,500億美元的中國進口產品徵收關稅,形同
讓美國企業和消費者每月稅負多了30億美元,業者還遭受14億美元的無謂損失。貿易戰還
導致每年1,650億美元的貿易轉移,迫使企業不得不面對重組供應鏈的巨額成本。
值得注意的是,Mary Amiti、Stephen Redding和David Weinstein對進口價格數據的分析
也發現,幾乎所有的關稅成本都落在了美國消費者和企業頭上,而不是如川普宣稱由中國
支付。
Weinstein接受彭博訪問時說,「就消費者而言,這是最糟糕的情況,」「現在還根本不
清楚,這場貿易戰目前來看究竟對經濟是划算的。」
Weinsten指出,貿易並非影響美國經濟的唯一因素,由於比起德國在內的主要西方國家,
美國受貿易影響較小,因此貿易也沒有發揮該有的效果。
另一份在周日發表的報告中,世界銀行首席經濟師 Pinelopi Goldberg在內四位經濟學家
估算,美國一年單單因進口成本上揚所致一年損失就有688億美元,將近國內生產毛額(
GDP)近0.4%。
3.心得/評論:
※必需填寫滿20字
看起來川普可以接受中國用採買方式輕鬆過關
美國終究不能複製當年對付日本劇本
不能說美國輸了 美國經濟終究還是重返榮耀 非常強盛
只是這場貿易戰結果可能跟美國想達到的目的差很多
--
1.發文前請先詳閱[新聞]分類發文規範,未依規範發文將受處份。
2.連結過長請善用 https://goo.gl/ 縮網址,連結能不能點擊者板規1-2-2處份。
3.心得/評論請盡量充實,心得過短或濫竽充數將會以1-2-3&一行文規範水桶處份。
---------------------------按ctrl+y可刪除以上內容。----------------------
1.原文連結:
※過長無法點擊者必須縮網址
https://udn.com/news/story/6811/3677750
2.原文內容:
川普口口聲聲說他打贏貿易戰 其實美國算是輸了
2019-03-05 06:42經濟日報 記者劉忠勇╱即時報導
美國總統川普經常掛在嘴邊,是他打贏了他所發動的貿易戰,然而,越來越多的證據表明
,目前總的來說,美國經濟算是輸了。
上周末分別發表的兩篇論文中,幾位世界首屈一指的貿易經濟學家宣稱,川普的關稅,是
自1930年斯慕特-霍利關稅法加劇大蕭條以來,最重要的貿易實驗。他們還發現,川普的
關稅給美國經濟帶來的初期成本高達數十億美元,而且主要由美國消費者承擔。
在上周六發布的研究成果中,紐約聯邦準備銀行總裁、普林斯頓大學和哥倫比亞大學的經
濟學家發現,去年川普對洗衣機到鋼鐵大約2,500億美元的中國進口產品徵收關稅,形同
讓美國企業和消費者每月稅負多了30億美元,業者還遭受14億美元的無謂損失。貿易戰還
導致每年1,650億美元的貿易轉移,迫使企業不得不面對重組供應鏈的巨額成本。
值得注意的是,Mary Amiti、Stephen Redding和David Weinstein對進口價格數據的分析
也發現,幾乎所有的關稅成本都落在了美國消費者和企業頭上,而不是如川普宣稱由中國
支付。
Weinstein接受彭博訪問時說,「就消費者而言,這是最糟糕的情況,」「現在還根本不
清楚,這場貿易戰目前來看究竟對經濟是划算的。」
Weinsten指出,貿易並非影響美國經濟的唯一因素,由於比起德國在內的主要西方國家,
美國受貿易影響較小,因此貿易也沒有發揮該有的效果。
另一份在周日發表的報告中,世界銀行首席經濟師 Pinelopi Goldberg在內四位經濟學家
估算,美國一年單單因進口成本上揚所致一年損失就有688億美元,將近國內生產毛額(
GDP)近0.4%。
3.心得/評論:
※必需填寫滿20字
看起來川普可以接受中國用採買方式輕鬆過關
美國終究不能複製當年對付日本劇本
不能說美國輸了 美國經濟終究還是重返榮耀 非常強盛
只是這場貿易戰結果可能跟美國想達到的目的差很多
--
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