太陽能市場大搬風?特斯拉推出新款變流器 - 股票
By Daniel
at 2021-01-23T15:05
at 2021-01-23T15:05
Table of Contents
1.原文連結:https://news.cnyes.com/news/id/4562747?exp=a
2.原文內容:
特斯拉 (TSLA-US) 近日宣布推出新款太陽能變流器,是太陽能轉換電能的關鍵環節,儘
管特斯拉在太陽能市場競爭力已不如以往,但過去一年來大漲的變流器製造商類股仍暴跌
。
此消息傳出後,相關變流器供應商 Enphase(ENPH-US) 周二跌幅一度逾 7% 、
Solardege(SEDG-US) 下挫逾 14%。Enphase 去年股價飆漲 571%,SolarEdge 也漲了
236%。
變流器是太陽能轉電能的關鍵設備,特斯拉過去曾使用過 SolarEdge 和其他提供商的變
流器,而這很可能是消息傳出後 股價暴跌的原因。
特斯拉在 2016 年收購 SolarCity 後開啟屋頂太陽能系統的製造和安裝業務,
SolarCity 曾是美國最大太陽能板安裝業者。
摩根大通 (JP Morgan,小摩) 表示,特斯拉太陽能業務巔峰時市占率一度高達 35%,之
後便遭 Sunrun(RUN-US) 與 SunPower (SPWR-US) 等競爭對手搶食。儘管如此,以特斯拉
的品牌知名度而論,仍可能顛覆整個市場。
針對新變流器,小摩分析師 Mark Strouse 認為,特斯拉無法拿回已失去的市占率,目前
該公司太陽能業務銷售額僅佔 Solaredge 營收的不到 2%,新變流器造成的影響不至於太
大。
若未來特斯拉將與 SolarEdge 和 Enphase 競爭第三方安裝業務,這些企業可能存在風險
。目前特斯拉新款變流器似乎效率不如競爭對手,且缺乏模組等級電力電子技術 (MLPE)
。Strouse 表示,短期內特斯拉的策略,不會對競爭對手的市占率造成實質損失。
瑞信分析師 Maheep Mandloi 表示,整體而言特斯拉終於汰換掉老式的變流器,但並非以
微型變流器和優化器等作為替代品。微型變流器和優化器在陰暗條件下運作效率佳,並提
供精密的監控和功率優化。
3.心得/評論:針對特斯拉大家的重點幾乎著重在電動車&自動駕駛上,但Musk曾說將來
能源市場比電動車市場還大,撇開儲能系統先不談,太陽能這塊是不是
相對競爭激烈,技術也沒那麼領先??
--
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