因應缺櫃潮 長榮超前部署 - 股票
By Jacob
at 2020-10-25T02:53
at 2020-10-25T02:53
Table of Contents
1.原文連結:
https://reurl.cc/e8pqNK
2.原文內容:
工商時報 王淑以 2020.10.24
長榮4月第一波搶先造櫃,貨櫃充足,再調整北美航線作業,提升周轉率及2021年合約價
漲價,迎營運高峰。
遠東到北美線貨量爆倉,掀貨運缺櫃潮,長榮超前部署,4月提前訂1.53萬個貨櫃並靈活
微調作業,貨櫃量相對充裕,賺到這一波遠東到北美航線最旺時節。
此外,長榮的美東、美西航線貨量需求龐大,但礙於貨櫃調度,從北美到遠東航線的貨櫃
船已不載貨,僅搬空櫃,貨櫃船一到遠東地區如大陸、台灣、東南亞,就可立即載貨回程
到北美地區,趁著北美航線運價高檔時,拉高周轉率,增加獲利。
長榮靠著專業經理人經營、全球據點多、時刻舉行全球線上會議抓住產業脈動,除在造船
產業疲弱時大量造船,降低平均單位成本外,今年更超前部署,在貨櫃航運產業低迷前嗅
到景氣將走揚,低價進場承租貨櫃船增加運力;也在4月28日透過關係企業向長榮重工(
馬來西亞)投入4,490萬美元,訂下1.53萬個貨櫃,順利搶搭第三至第四季這一波缺櫃潮
,對長榮第四季與未來營運幫助不小。
萬海10月20日也宣布投入1.09億美元,向中國國際海運集裝箱(中集集團)訂造3.7萬個
貨櫃。長榮繼今年第一波訂造貨櫃成功投入市場後,也將有今年第二波造櫃計畫,迎接20
21年產業高峰。據了解,陽明也已規劃造櫃計畫。貨櫃航運第四季運價因缺櫃等因素呈現
淡季不淡,加上2021年合約價將重新簽約,確定漲價,諸多利多有利於業者2021年獲利,
市場期待貨櫃三雄業績一路長紅,推升23日長榮、陽明、萬海股價大漲。
業者表示,歐洲線2021年第一季合約價目前正在洽談,基於運價居高不下,2021年合約價
將優於2020年。最受市場期待的北美航線合約價部分,預計2021年開始洽談,5月1日生效
,因今年合約價每FEU落在1,200~1,400美元,但當前現貨價來到高峰,如遠東到美東航
線每FEU約3,800美元、美西航線4,600美元,2021年北美航線合約價格將有機會年增一倍
以上,這對北美航線占營收比重超過四成的長榮貢獻相當大。
3.心得/評論:
不知道四月下單的新造櫃現在有多少可以投入使用在今年歐美第三季淡季不淡 以及即
將進入近洋線旺季的狀況下,目前缺櫃是船公司最大的問題,如果貨櫃充裕將會是很大的
優
勢。
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