各國砸錢蓋晶圓廠 分析師:恐生產過剩 - 股票
By Oscar
at 2021-03-29T00:36
at 2021-03-29T00:36
Table of Contents
標題
各國砸錢蓋晶圓廠 分析師:恐生產過剩 毀滅產業
網址
https://ec.ltn.com.tw/article/breakingnews/3481777
2021/03/28 15:46
媒體:自由時報
〔編譯盧永山/綜合報導〕全球晶片短缺,波及汽車和電子產業,世界多國政府透過補貼
企業的方式來興建晶片製造廠房,以降低對台灣生產的依賴,但專家警告,此舉可能重蹈
1970年至1980年代晶片過度生產的情況,導致價格崩跌,大量半導體公司倒閉。
包括美國、歐盟和日本政府都考慮斥資數百億美元興建晶圓廠,因擔憂全球3分之2先進
晶片的生產都集中在台灣。美國1高級將領日前對國會議員指出,中國攻占台灣已成為太
平洋最大的軍事隱憂。
中國也向晶片產業提供可觀的補貼,以降低對西方技術的依賴,包括在2019年設立規模
達290億美元的投資基金,促使各界議論西方國家也必須跟進。
需在亞洲之外興建晶片製造廠的聲音,促使台積電和三星電子計畫赴美設廠,爭取高達
300億美元的補貼。英特爾日前也宣布,將重返晶圓代工市場,在亞歷桑納州和歐洲分別
設立2座和1座晶圓廠。
佳能、東京電子和Screen Semiconductor Solution等3家日本企業,將與日本產業技術
總合研究所(簡稱產總研)合作,攜手研發2奈米晶片,而日本經濟產業省將提供約420億
日圓(3.85億美元)的資金援助,且將和台積電等海外廠商建構合作體制,以重振日本處
於落後的先進半導體研發。
這種由各國政府帶頭,重組半導體產業的風潮,可能扭轉述十年來美國和歐洲半導體公
司將晶片製造外包給台灣和南韓的趨勢。半導體產業研究機構VLSI Reserch執行長赫奇森
(Dan Hutcheson)表示:「我們現在處在每個國家都想建立自家晶圓廠的局面中,我們
將由全球互相連結,變成處處都看得到垂直的孤島。」
如果各國政府興建晶圓廠的計畫過關,全球半導體產業可能像1970年代和1980年代的光
景,當時每個國家都認為,晶片對其通訊和國防至關緊要。但赫奇森說,其中的風險在於
,全球將興建過多的晶片製造產能,導致價格崩跌,摧毀大量半導體公司,這與1980年代
的價格崩跌導致晶片工廠從澳洲倒閉到南非類似。
赫奇森指出:「從納稅人的角度來看,這確實是一個問題,我們是否真的要發起另1場
冷戰,半導體晶圓廠等同於核武器,而我們卻在浪費這些資源?」
心得:
當各國開始注意到晶圓代工不能只依賴中國跟台灣,三星,大家開始瘋狂補助量產,技術
追上來時,台灣又有什麼優勢?
台積電不可能一直無限縮小製程,是不是會像家電一樣,變成傳統產業,這是一個很現實
的問題。
--
各國砸錢蓋晶圓廠 分析師:恐生產過剩 毀滅產業
網址
https://ec.ltn.com.tw/article/breakingnews/3481777
2021/03/28 15:46
媒體:自由時報
〔編譯盧永山/綜合報導〕全球晶片短缺,波及汽車和電子產業,世界多國政府透過補貼
企業的方式來興建晶片製造廠房,以降低對台灣生產的依賴,但專家警告,此舉可能重蹈
1970年至1980年代晶片過度生產的情況,導致價格崩跌,大量半導體公司倒閉。
包括美國、歐盟和日本政府都考慮斥資數百億美元興建晶圓廠,因擔憂全球3分之2先進
晶片的生產都集中在台灣。美國1高級將領日前對國會議員指出,中國攻占台灣已成為太
平洋最大的軍事隱憂。
中國也向晶片產業提供可觀的補貼,以降低對西方技術的依賴,包括在2019年設立規模
達290億美元的投資基金,促使各界議論西方國家也必須跟進。
需在亞洲之外興建晶片製造廠的聲音,促使台積電和三星電子計畫赴美設廠,爭取高達
300億美元的補貼。英特爾日前也宣布,將重返晶圓代工市場,在亞歷桑納州和歐洲分別
設立2座和1座晶圓廠。
佳能、東京電子和Screen Semiconductor Solution等3家日本企業,將與日本產業技術
總合研究所(簡稱產總研)合作,攜手研發2奈米晶片,而日本經濟產業省將提供約420億
日圓(3.85億美元)的資金援助,且將和台積電等海外廠商建構合作體制,以重振日本處
於落後的先進半導體研發。
這種由各國政府帶頭,重組半導體產業的風潮,可能扭轉述十年來美國和歐洲半導體公
司將晶片製造外包給台灣和南韓的趨勢。半導體產業研究機構VLSI Reserch執行長赫奇森
(Dan Hutcheson)表示:「我們現在處在每個國家都想建立自家晶圓廠的局面中,我們
將由全球互相連結,變成處處都看得到垂直的孤島。」
如果各國政府興建晶圓廠的計畫過關,全球半導體產業可能像1970年代和1980年代的光
景,當時每個國家都認為,晶片對其通訊和國防至關緊要。但赫奇森說,其中的風險在於
,全球將興建過多的晶片製造產能,導致價格崩跌,摧毀大量半導體公司,這與1980年代
的價格崩跌導致晶片工廠從澳洲倒閉到南非類似。
赫奇森指出:「從納稅人的角度來看,這確實是一個問題,我們是否真的要發起另1場
冷戰,半導體晶圓廠等同於核武器,而我們卻在浪費這些資源?」
心得:
當各國開始注意到晶圓代工不能只依賴中國跟台灣,三星,大家開始瘋狂補助量產,技術
追上來時,台灣又有什麼優勢?
台積電不可能一直無限縮小製程,是不是會像家電一樣,變成傳統產業,這是一個很現實
的問題。
--
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