台積電市值超越南韓三星,韓媒直指股價被 - 股票
By Zanna
at 2020-11-18T18:53
at 2020-11-18T18:53
Table of Contents
1.原文連結:
https://reurl.cc/R1o9Vz
2.原文內容:
台積電市值超越南韓三星,韓媒直指股價被低估
台積電與南韓三星真是死敵,從訂單數量、先進製程到技術專利等,無一不比,現在更比
市值規模。根據南韓媒體《BusinessKorea》最新報導,雖然三星股價 2020 年至今上漲
超過 20%,但仍不及台積電這段時間成長 65%。南韓媒體將三星市值不及台積電的原因,
歸咎於股價低估。
三星股價 11 月 16 日收盤時達新高紀錄每股 66,300 韓圜,市值達約 394 兆韓圜歷史
高。有市場分析人士表示,因半導體產業復甦,以及南韓三星股息成長預期,加上全球投
資熱錢流向南韓股市,進一步推升三星股價。相關投資者越來越期望三星市值很快超越台
積電。
即使三星股價創新高,但台積電股價也不遑多讓。11 月 16 日飆升股價一舉推高台積電
市值達約 488 兆韓圜(約新台幣 12.55 兆元)。就普通股而言,台積電市值比三星高
94 兆韓圜,即使包括三星價值 49 兆韓圜的優先股,也落後台積電達 45 兆韓圜。如果
以股價創新高當天匯率計算,1 美元兌 1,109.3 韓圜,三星市值到 3,568 億美元,但相
較台積電 4,202 億美元來說,差距仍在 600 億美元以上。
報導強調,儘管三星股價與 2020 年初相比,上漲約 20%,但台積電股價卻飆升 65%。簡
單比較兩家公司股價有點不合理,原因在於地緣政治因素,南韓股市經常被低估,稱為「
南韓折扣」。此外三星還生產智慧手機和家用電器等消費性產品,台積電只專門從事晶圓
代工。即便單就晶圓代工業務比較,台積電還比三星電子早進入市場。
南韓分析師表示,三星市值有其優勢。2020 年三星股價漲幅不及其他半導體股票,但台
積電股價飆漲 65.34%,輝達(NVIDIA)上揚 125.34%,高通(Qualcomm)也成長 68.08%
,近期備受關注的 AMD 也上漲 70.53%,但三星和 SK 海力士僅上漲 20.11% 和 3.48%。
另外,台積電股價本益比達 31 倍,三星僅 20 倍。南韓市場分析師認為,與競爭對手相
較,三星股價被低估,所以未來還有成長優勢。
報導還進一步強調,對三星來說,由於韓圜升值、記憶體價格反彈,以及對外國投資者吸
引力增加,都是三星股價持續成長的外在因素。晶圓代工領域,三星日前透過贏得 IBM、
高通和 NVIDIA 的大訂單,正威脅到台積電,某些專家預測,台積電生產的蘋果自研 5
奈米製程筆電處理器 M1,會因台積電 5 奈米製程產能吃緊轉單給三星。但也有市場分析
師指出,雖然三星有機會取得訂單,但要立即超越台積電還有難度,因三星要取得訂單,
必須是台積電產能無法滿足市場需求時,這也是不確定因素。
https://imgur.com/a/IG6Css9
據市場研究調查機構 TrendForce 調查數據,台積電 2020 第 3 季晶圓代工市場市佔率
為 53.9%,三星市占率僅 17.4%。相較第 2 季兩者市占率分別為 51.5% 和 18.8%,三
星未能於第 3 季突破 20% 門檻下,差距進一步拉大。但三星沒有放棄,隨著台積電 5
奈米製程陸續打造出蘋果處理器,三星也以自家 5 奈米製程生產 Exynos 1080 旗艦型處
理器一較高下。未來兩家公司還將進一步競爭 3 奈米製程節點,短期內戰爭看來不會落
幕。
3.心得/評論:
根據業界人士指出,三星的成長最大在於2010到2015梁孟松幫助下的突飛猛進,梁孟松當
年投效南韓三星之際,台積電與三星都正在各自研發 65 奈米的技術。只是,當時源自
於 IBM 技術的三星,在製程上仍與台積電有所差異,使得台積電仍佔有領先優勢。只是
,之後三星所陸續問世的新一代製程技術,包括 45 奈米、32 奈米、28 奈米等製程技術
,不但其中兩家公司相類似的地方越來越多,且三星的追趕速度也越來越快。這讓人不得
不懷疑,的確在梁孟松於三星服務的三年半時間,給予了不少的 「指導」。
--
https://reurl.cc/R1o9Vz
2.原文內容:
台積電市值超越南韓三星,韓媒直指股價被低估
台積電與南韓三星真是死敵,從訂單數量、先進製程到技術專利等,無一不比,現在更比
市值規模。根據南韓媒體《BusinessKorea》最新報導,雖然三星股價 2020 年至今上漲
超過 20%,但仍不及台積電這段時間成長 65%。南韓媒體將三星市值不及台積電的原因,
歸咎於股價低估。
三星股價 11 月 16 日收盤時達新高紀錄每股 66,300 韓圜,市值達約 394 兆韓圜歷史
高。有市場分析人士表示,因半導體產業復甦,以及南韓三星股息成長預期,加上全球投
資熱錢流向南韓股市,進一步推升三星股價。相關投資者越來越期望三星市值很快超越台
積電。
即使三星股價創新高,但台積電股價也不遑多讓。11 月 16 日飆升股價一舉推高台積電
市值達約 488 兆韓圜(約新台幣 12.55 兆元)。就普通股而言,台積電市值比三星高
94 兆韓圜,即使包括三星價值 49 兆韓圜的優先股,也落後台積電達 45 兆韓圜。如果
以股價創新高當天匯率計算,1 美元兌 1,109.3 韓圜,三星市值到 3,568 億美元,但相
較台積電 4,202 億美元來說,差距仍在 600 億美元以上。
報導強調,儘管三星股價與 2020 年初相比,上漲約 20%,但台積電股價卻飆升 65%。簡
單比較兩家公司股價有點不合理,原因在於地緣政治因素,南韓股市經常被低估,稱為「
南韓折扣」。此外三星還生產智慧手機和家用電器等消費性產品,台積電只專門從事晶圓
代工。即便單就晶圓代工業務比較,台積電還比三星電子早進入市場。
南韓分析師表示,三星市值有其優勢。2020 年三星股價漲幅不及其他半導體股票,但台
積電股價飆漲 65.34%,輝達(NVIDIA)上揚 125.34%,高通(Qualcomm)也成長 68.08%
,近期備受關注的 AMD 也上漲 70.53%,但三星和 SK 海力士僅上漲 20.11% 和 3.48%。
另外,台積電股價本益比達 31 倍,三星僅 20 倍。南韓市場分析師認為,與競爭對手相
較,三星股價被低估,所以未來還有成長優勢。
報導還進一步強調,對三星來說,由於韓圜升值、記憶體價格反彈,以及對外國投資者吸
引力增加,都是三星股價持續成長的外在因素。晶圓代工領域,三星日前透過贏得 IBM、
高通和 NVIDIA 的大訂單,正威脅到台積電,某些專家預測,台積電生產的蘋果自研 5
奈米製程筆電處理器 M1,會因台積電 5 奈米製程產能吃緊轉單給三星。但也有市場分析
師指出,雖然三星有機會取得訂單,但要立即超越台積電還有難度,因三星要取得訂單,
必須是台積電產能無法滿足市場需求時,這也是不確定因素。
https://imgur.com/a/IG6Css9
據市場研究調查機構 TrendForce 調查數據,台積電 2020 第 3 季晶圓代工市場市佔率
為 53.9%,三星市占率僅 17.4%。相較第 2 季兩者市占率分別為 51.5% 和 18.8%,三
星未能於第 3 季突破 20% 門檻下,差距進一步拉大。但三星沒有放棄,隨著台積電 5
奈米製程陸續打造出蘋果處理器,三星也以自家 5 奈米製程生產 Exynos 1080 旗艦型處
理器一較高下。未來兩家公司還將進一步競爭 3 奈米製程節點,短期內戰爭看來不會落
幕。
3.心得/評論:
根據業界人士指出,三星的成長最大在於2010到2015梁孟松幫助下的突飛猛進,梁孟松當
年投效南韓三星之際,台積電與三星都正在各自研發 65 奈米的技術。只是,當時源自
於 IBM 技術的三星,在製程上仍與台積電有所差異,使得台積電仍佔有領先優勢。只是
,之後三星所陸續問世的新一代製程技術,包括 45 奈米、32 奈米、28 奈米等製程技術
,不但其中兩家公司相類似的地方越來越多,且三星的追趕速度也越來越快。這讓人不得
不懷疑,的確在梁孟松於三星服務的三年半時間,給予了不少的 「指導」。
--
Tags:
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