台積電劉德音:歐美要自建半導體產能是 - 股票
By Genevieve
at 2021-03-31T08:41
at 2021-03-31T08:41
Table of Contents
原文標題:台積電劉德音:歐美要自建半導體產能是不切實際的
(請勿刪減原文標題)
原文連結:https://finance.ettoday.net/news/1950064
(請善用縮網址工具)
發布時間:2021年03月30日 23:25
(請以原文網頁/報紙之發布時間為準)
原文內容:
▲台積電董事長劉德音。(圖/資料照)
記者周康玉/台北報導
在全球半導體產能短缺下,歐、美相繼傳出自建半導體呼聲,其中英特爾更是於日前宣布
要新建兩座先進製程廠,對此台積電董事長劉德音今(30)日表示,如果歐美自建產能是
為了自我滿足(self-efficiency)而擴張,在經濟上是不切實際的(economic unrealis
tic)。他直言,歐美可以做一些基礎的、防禦性產能(infrastructure defence),但
整個供應鏈要移轉到歐美、或歐美要能自我滿足,會造成大量無法獲利的產能(non-prof
it capacity)
劉德音今日於台灣半導體產業協會(TSIA)年度會員大會中,連任理事長,並於會後接受
外媒訪問,對於歐美欲自建產能,他直言上述看法。
對於全球半導體產能吃緊、甚至全球供應鏈短缺情形,劉德音認為,各國以為在台灣生產
,就不用擔心(產能問題),但其實問題根源不在於生產地,是無論生產地在哪各國,短
缺狀況都會發生(regardless where your operation is located)。
全球半導體缺貨三大原因
劉德音分析造成全球大缺貨原因有三,包括新冠肺炎、中美貿易、5G及AI科技大趨勢。
第一是新冠疫情破壞(destructed)了全球各個產業,也重構整個庫存報價(pipe offer
),再加上疫情加速在家工作、遠距教學等生活型態改變,進而加速的數位化及終端消費
性電子產品需求。
第二是中美貿易紛爭,造成產業三大變化,包括供應鏈遷移(supply chain shifting)
、市場遷移(market shifting)、不確定性增加(uncertainty)。
第三是AI、5G大趨勢發展的推動,但這都是根本上的增加,以台積電而言,有足夠時間和
財力來應對此部分的產能需求。
劉德音表示,疫情是人類百年來才發生一次的大事件,且影響衝擊不只半導體,而是各產
業都解構、重建,這項因素將會隨著疫情緩解而慢慢消失。
第二項因素影響性增溫或降低,完全要視中美雙方協商、溝通。第三項5G、AI發展因素,
則是無論生產地在哪,都會持續發生的科技大趨勢。
綜合上述,劉德音認為,希望世界對台灣不要有一個誤解,在上面三大原因推動下,產能
吃緊都會發生,跟生產地在哪無關。
親口證實有重複下單問題
業界傳出不少擔心重複下單(over booking)的聲音,劉德音表示,當市場出現不確定性
,絕對會有(double booking);同樣地,當市場分布、市占(market share)改變時,
也一定有。
對於市場可能充斥著重複下單、拉高庫存的現象,對於產能都已經缺到排隊的台積電而言
,要如何因應?劉德音表示,台積電會針對整體市場做需求性分析(total market deman
d analysis),清楚區分哪些才是真正的緊急性需求(urging demand),哪些是增加庫
存的訂單。
劉德音直言,現在最緊缺的28奈米製程很不足夠,但如果從全球產能來看,供給還是大於
需求。當然以台積電自身而言,還是會為了客戶增加產能,但這並不是結構的問題,比較
多是為了客戶管理(customer management)而做的配置。
心得/評論: ※必需填寫滿20字
這篇新聞比較全面性 客觀性報導劉德音的談話
關於他怎麼解讀overbooking也有比較詳細解釋
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原文標題:
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原文連結:
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----------------------------------發文提醒-------------------------------
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4.發文請依照格式文章標明段落,不符合格式者依4-1刪文處分。
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