台灣被列匯率操縱國? 楊金龍:可能進觀 - 股票
By Eartha
at 2020-12-02T16:04
at 2020-12-02T16:04
Table of Contents
1.原文連結:
https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20201202002519-260410?chdtv
2.原文內容:
台灣被列匯率操縱國? 楊金龍:可能進觀察名單
財委會立委針對新台幣匯率提出質詢,央行進場調節干預匯率,是否會被美國列入匯率操
縱國?央行總裁楊金龍答詢說,如果美國原本的三大條件沒有改變,台灣符合二項,可能
會進入觀察名單
楊金龍表示,針對美國匯率報告的匯率操縱國,原規定是三大條件,如果規定沒有改變,
台灣有二個條件符合,有可能會列入觀察名單,「但央行會跟美國再好好溝通」。美國匯
率報告依過去的時程,大多是在每年的4月及10月各公布一次,今年至目前都沒公布。
楊金龍指出,傳產業者認為新台幣升值影響業績,針對他們的意見,央行FB(臉書)上有
做說明,並非新台幣匯率的影響,主要是因為國際需求下降,導致傳產不佳。今年以來,
新台幣匯率升值幅度與韓元差不多,新加坡幣則是貶值。
立委針對先前傳出央行針對新台幣匯率升值,去函向金管會求救,調高壽險業海外投資上
限,增加美元需求。楊金龍重申,並非密函也非緊急去函,主要是回覆金管會針對房地產
的來函,「順便」提及壽險業海外投資的規定,舉例日、韓都調高上限。
楊金龍強調,央行調節匯市的工具,包括匯市失序時直接進場調節,「這是很大的工具」
,其次若疑有外資炒匯時,會找外資來談,還有匯市交易的即時通報系統等。針對市場預
測2021年第四季新台幣匯率會至27.5元,「這個做為參考就好,匯率很難預測」,投資銀
行的看法其實好壞參半,畢竟未來1個月、3個月的匯率都無法估計,如何預測到2021年第
四季。
立委並就監察院發函給央行關切匯率,認為央行為獨立機構,監察院的手不應伸到匯率來
,「央行做到流汗,被嫌到流爛(口水)」。楊金龍證實,監察院有來函,「了解匯率情
況而已」,及在什麼情況下進場調節,回覆強調央行職責是維持匯率穩定。
3.心得/評論:
美國對於匯率操縱國設有 3 項標準,分別是對美國商品貿易順差達到 200 億美元以上,
經常帳盈餘占該國 GDP 比重超過 2%,以及至少有 6 個月進行單邊干預匯率,且淨買匯
金額占該國 GDP 比重超過 2%。
--
https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20201202002519-260410?chdtv
2.原文內容:
台灣被列匯率操縱國? 楊金龍:可能進觀察名單
財委會立委針對新台幣匯率提出質詢,央行進場調節干預匯率,是否會被美國列入匯率操
縱國?央行總裁楊金龍答詢說,如果美國原本的三大條件沒有改變,台灣符合二項,可能
會進入觀察名單
楊金龍表示,針對美國匯率報告的匯率操縱國,原規定是三大條件,如果規定沒有改變,
台灣有二個條件符合,有可能會列入觀察名單,「但央行會跟美國再好好溝通」。美國匯
率報告依過去的時程,大多是在每年的4月及10月各公布一次,今年至目前都沒公布。
楊金龍指出,傳產業者認為新台幣升值影響業績,針對他們的意見,央行FB(臉書)上有
做說明,並非新台幣匯率的影響,主要是因為國際需求下降,導致傳產不佳。今年以來,
新台幣匯率升值幅度與韓元差不多,新加坡幣則是貶值。
立委針對先前傳出央行針對新台幣匯率升值,去函向金管會求救,調高壽險業海外投資上
限,增加美元需求。楊金龍重申,並非密函也非緊急去函,主要是回覆金管會針對房地產
的來函,「順便」提及壽險業海外投資的規定,舉例日、韓都調高上限。
楊金龍強調,央行調節匯市的工具,包括匯市失序時直接進場調節,「這是很大的工具」
,其次若疑有外資炒匯時,會找外資來談,還有匯市交易的即時通報系統等。針對市場預
測2021年第四季新台幣匯率會至27.5元,「這個做為參考就好,匯率很難預測」,投資銀
行的看法其實好壞參半,畢竟未來1個月、3個月的匯率都無法估計,如何預測到2021年第
四季。
立委並就監察院發函給央行關切匯率,認為央行為獨立機構,監察院的手不應伸到匯率來
,「央行做到流汗,被嫌到流爛(口水)」。楊金龍證實,監察院有來函,「了解匯率情
況而已」,及在什麼情況下進場調節,回覆強調央行職責是維持匯率穩定。
3.心得/評論:
美國對於匯率操縱國設有 3 項標準,分別是對美國商品貿易順差達到 200 億美元以上,
經常帳盈餘占該國 GDP 比重超過 2%,以及至少有 6 個月進行單邊干預匯率,且淨買匯
金額占該國 GDP 比重超過 2%。
--
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