台商加速分散基地 江蘇昆山經濟急冷 - 股票QA
By Bennie
at 2023-03-27T19:33
at 2023-03-27T19:33
Table of Contents
原文標題:台商加速分散基地 江蘇昆山經濟急冷
原文連結:https://ec.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/1574246
發布時間:2023/03/27 05:30
記者署名:編譯盧永山/綜合報導
原文內容:
根據英國金融時報報導,美中關係緊繃,促使供應鏈掀起去中浪潮,加上全球經濟前景疲
弱,昔日台商聚集的江蘇昆山首當其衝。隨著訂單減少,有台商開始縮減員工人數、調降
時薪、停發簽約獎金,在台商出貨量減少後,讓配合的物流業者也叫苦連天;當地官員感
嘆,經濟快速成長的日子已一去不復返。
擁有近一百萬人口的昆山距離上海五十公里,過去當地工資比內陸省份高出三成,全要歸
功於數千家代工廠在當地設廠組裝關鍵零件,其中以出口為主的台商就高達一五二九家;
但隨著美中關係緊繃和全球經濟前景疲弱,包括台商在內的製造商陸續遷離中國,來自西
方的訂單也大減,中國以美元計價的出口從去年十月以來已連跌五個月,昆山首當其衝。
恆生銀行中國首席經濟學家王丹指出,昆山的崛起歸功於台灣製造商湧入,隨著台商撤離
,當地成長將更為疲弱。
昆山台商提供工資從一年前的時薪廿五元人民幣(下同),降至不到十九元,許多台商不
再支付高達一萬元的簽約獎金,而是開始收取篩選應聘者的費用;許多台商因訂單減少,
工人供過於求,拒絕招募年長的工人,例如富士康就把招募員工年齡上限由一年前的四十
五歲限制在四十歲。
與富士康及和碩合作的昆山物流集團高姓老闆(James Gao)直言,今年第一季的出貨量
比去年同期下降至少三分之一;他說:「我們的司機曾在上海港找不到停車位,現在停車
場有一半都空了。」
高姓老闆說,由於地緣政治緊張,以服務西方消費電子品牌的一些台商客戶,開始將部分
訂單挪到越南和印度工廠,「如果過去一家昆山工廠能從蘋果或戴爾那裡拿到一百億美元
的訂單,現在大約拿到八十億美元,剩下的都去了越南」。
昆山一名官員表示:「在不斷變化的經濟環境下,我們需要對外國投資和貿易預測更加貼
近現實,快速成長的日子已一去不復返了。」
心得/評論:
推文各位先別急著噓自由時報大內宣
我幫你各位找到原文金融時報了:
China's richest county suffers export slump as US tension hits factories
https://www.ft.com/content/0b92d490-75b4-46bc-a5dd-819ad4409b78
有鑑於該報是要付費的我就不貼內文惹
不過我要說自由這篇沒把裡面的小人物訪問翻出來其實蠻客氣了
像是有人力仲介說
"We don’t have enough positions for so many job seekers"
還有工人說
"I had to take deep pay cuts to stay employed."
難怪對岸央行要降準~
--
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