口罩業「先來豪宅,後到住天台」價格暴跌 - 股票
By Agatha
at 2020-06-14T13:16
at 2020-06-14T13:16
Table of Contents
1.原文連結:
https://reurl.cc/V6g86Q
2.原文內容:
大陸新冠肺炎疫情逐漸穩定後,口罩業開始大起大落。包括口罩原物料的熔噴布、口罩機
等相關產品快速暴跌,部分廠商更以不到五分之一的價格脫手,業界無奈自嘲「先來的住
豪宅,後來的住天台」。
2020年2月新冠肺炎疫情爆發期間,大陸口罩價格迅速狂飆。包括口罩中間過濾層主要原
料的熔噴布、口罩機,以及紡布、耳帶、電焊機等和防疫物資搭上的產業,需求都出現飆
漲。只不過這波「口罩商機」來的快、去的也快,疫情回穩下,原本訂單多到接不完的口
罩企業,旋即陷入無單可接的窘況,甚至有些較晚進入的業者「才剛踏入就被套牢」,此
刻進退維谷。
根據大陸企業徵信服務網站「天眼查」資料顯示,2020年1月1日至5月31日,口罩相關企
業新增註冊70,802家,與2019年同期相比,暴漲1,255.84%。截至5月底,目前經營範圍
包含「口罩」、登記狀態為在業且存續的企業亦高達近16萬家。
若經營範圍以「熔噴布」來看,統計顯示,2020年1月1日至5月31日,熔噴布相關企業新
增註冊達7,296家,年增率來到2,276.55%,市場熱度更是驚人。截至5月底,在業且存續
的熔噴布相關企業仍有近1.2萬家。
隨著疫情逐漸穩定,以及前期大力投入的口罩產能增加,相關防疫產品價格也開始降溫。
在天貓、京東等網購平台上,除了醫用、N95等口罩仍保持較高價格外,多款一次性防護
口罩已降至每個人民幣(下同)0.27~0.6元不等,且貨源充足。
口罩機從高點腰斬
業內人士稱,近四個月熔噴布價格猶如雲霄飛車。以99級醫療用熔噴布來說,新冠肺炎疫
情發生前,每公噸僅售1.8萬元,疫情期間最高一度漲至每公噸75萬元。在官方整頓下,5
月起熔噴布價格明顯降溫,5月16日報價還在每公噸65萬元,5月22日就已降至40萬元,一
周內降價25萬元,買在高點者根本欲哭無淚。
口罩機的情況也是一樣。深圳一家口罩機廠家銷售人員表示,2月時口罩機價格從每台20
萬元一路漲到50~100萬元,部分較高等級的機型還喊價到每台200萬元。但現在普遍已降
至約30萬元,從最高點時腰斬。
監管的收緊也加速供需回歸正常。4月10日,大陸海關總署公告加強口罩品質標準監管,
未通過檢驗的口罩不得出口外銷。另外針對哄抬防疫物資價格的廠商,官方也祭出大棒。
5月20日,大陸國家市場監管總局公布九起哄抬熔噴布價格違法案例,這些爆炒熔噴布的
企業全都受到懲處。
這對前一波想搶賺防疫財的口罩業者來說,無疑雪上加霜。諸多一次性口罩廠商因未能取
得醫療器械產品證書,無法通過海關檢驗出口,只好回到大陸國內市場拚殺,口罩一下子
由賣方市場變為買方市場。由於口罩價格已殺到幾乎無利可圖,很多轉產口罩的廠商,陸
續將之前100萬元高價購入的口罩機以20萬元的低價轉手,防止口罩機變成「廢鐵」。
口罩產銷步入正常化
專家分析,隨著防疫情勢進入下半場,口罩產銷步入正常化,一些非專業、臨時進場的口
罩廠家可能面臨洗牌出局。能活下來的企業,若非具備銷售管道,就是在醫療領域有所布
局。
舉例來說,部分地產、汽車行業跨界做口罩,由於銷售管道的收窄,未來口罩銷量或面臨
困境,這時跨界企業的口罩業務可能會選擇收縮或停產,並回歸主業。另外,規模經濟也
將成為下半場競爭的優勢,家庭工廠式的口罩生產廠家必定被加速淘汰,而每日口罩產量
能達到1,000萬個的大型生產商將更具競爭力。
3.心得/評論:
口罩股鬼故事來了,這種風頭股還是不要反著做,見好就收,星期一電梯向 _ ?
--
今日漲停,明日跌停!
--
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