反制美國!中國通過出口管制法,12/1 起 - 股票
By Eden
at 2020-10-20T00:08
at 2020-10-20T00:08
Table of Contents
1.新聞網址︰
https://technews.tw/2020/10/19/china-passes-export-control-law/
2.新聞來源︰
technews
3.新聞內容︰
反制美國!中國通過出口管制法,12/1 起實施
環球時報報導,中國十三屆全國人大常委會第二十二次會議 17 日表決通過出口管制法,
自今年 12 月 1 日起實施。該法規定,任何國家或地區濫用出口管制措施危害中國國家
安全和利益,中國可根據實際情況對該國家或地區對等採取措施。
另據觀察者網報導,彭博社刊登評價文章表示,面對中美在現代技術領域日益激烈的競爭
,透過立法限制敏感技術出口,捍衛國家安全,將令中國獲得對等性;由於中美關係惡化
,導致華盛頓對華為、字節跳動的 TikTok、騰訊微信及半導體製造在內的幾家大型企業
採取限制行動,而新法律將為中方更好的反擊提供了準則。
中國出口管制是指對特定物項的出口採取禁止或限制性措施,以對該物項的使用主體或用
途進行控制,包括總則,管制政策、管制清單和管制措施,監督管理,法律責任;該法明
確了出口管制範圍,確保管制物項、管制主體和行為全覆蓋,規定從中國境內向境外轉移
管制物項,以及中國公民、法人和非法人組織向外國組織和個人提供管制物項,均受本法
約束。
該法還明確了有關於域外適用和對等採取措施,一是對向境外提供出口管制資訊進行規範
,明確向境外提供出口管制相關資訊應依法進行,可能危害國家安全和利益的,不得提供
;二是規定本法必要的域外適用效力,明確境外的組織和個人違反本法有關出口管制管理
規定,危害中國國家安全和利益,妨礙履行防擴散等國際義務,依法處理並追究其法律責
任;三是規定對等採取措施,任何國家或者地區濫用出口管制措施危害中國國家安全和利
益,中國可根據實際情況對該國家或者地區對等採取措施。
彭博社認為,雖然美國在大多數技術領域通常都領先於中國,但從無線網路到無人機等行
業的關鍵技術方面則由中國掌握。據中國官媒《法制日報》15 日刊文,中國全國人大常
委會委員分組審議時,一些與會人員建議將原始程式碼和演算法一併列入管制物項,同時
,應對中國具有競爭優勢、國際領先的出口技術(如 5G 和量子通訊)設置一定程度或時
限的管制。
而在此之前,8 月 28 日,中國商務部、科技部發布關於調整發布《中國禁止出口限制出
口技術目錄》的公告,包括語音辨識技術在內的人工智慧互動介面技術,和基於數據分析
的個性化資訊推送服務技術,均被限制出口。
(本文由 MoneyDJ新聞 授權轉載;首圖來源:shutterstock)
https://imgur.com/BGHKE7t
心得:
中國採取強力措施反制美國
現在輪到美國皮皮挫了
現在世界貿易都是互相的
中國制裁美國
當然也會造成美國的損失
別的不說
假設中國全面禁止稀土出口
或是如果在關鍵零組件上對美國全面斷供
美國也會很頭痛
現在換成美國要煩惱
中國制裁美國
中國不賣東西給美國了
那美國人該怎麼辦呢?
美國人會擔心嗎?
消息一出,美股會大跌嗎?
大家怎麼看?
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