全球首富喊支持拜登28%企業稅 亞馬遜卻 - 股票
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By Irma
at 2021-04-08T20:13
at 2021-04-08T20:13
Table of Contents
原文標題:全球首富喊支持拜登28%企業稅 亞馬遜卻連2年不用繳稅
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原文連結:
https://bit.ly/320hItu
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發布時間:22:55 2021/04/07
(請以原文網頁/報紙之發布時間為準)
原文內容:
美國總統拜登上月底提出近2.3兆美元大基建計畫,其中將提高企業稅至28%當作預算來源,
引發市場熱議,亞馬遜(Amazon)執行長貝佐斯(Jeff Bezos)卻發聲明,表態支持拜登增
加企業稅。貝佐斯四度蟬聯富比世全球首富之位,照理來說其掌管的科技巨頭應該貢獻不少
稅收給美國聯邦政府,但根據資料顯示,亞馬遜在2017~2018 年不僅不用繳稅,還退了不少
稅額。
拜登透露將提高企業稅補充大基建計畫的預算來源同時,也在擬定一份全球攻企業稅協議,
希望全球將最低企業稅從10.5%提高到21%,美國財政部長葉倫也正試圖說服G20採用全球企
業最低稅率制度,原因是避免大型跨國企業逃漏稅的問題。
美國前總統川普於2017年將企業稅35%下修至21%,帶動美國金融市場以及企業投資環境火熱
發展,其中科技巨頭包括亞馬遜等也受惠於這波降稅優惠。至於這次拜登加稅,也點名亞馬
遜利用各種漏洞,以逃避繳納所得稅。
貝佐斯發出聲明稱,亞馬遜長期關注基礎建設計畫,並也支持提高公司稅率,同時也認為公
司稅率上修是需要各界的讓步,期待政府與國會能夠找到其中的平衡點,以維持美國一直以
來的領先地位。
根據亞馬遜前幾年的紀錄,2019年亞馬遜市值翻至近8000億美元,雖然僅是當今的一半,美
國智庫「稅務及經濟政策學會」(Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy,ITEP)
當時發布報告指出,亞馬遜從2017~2018年都不用繳稅給聯邦政府,當時亞馬遜的美國獲利
從56 億美元翻至112 億美元。
美媒《財星》更是報導,亞馬遜還通報1億多美元的聯邦政府退稅金額,等於實際上該公司
的聯邦稅為負1%。不過,亞馬遜在2011~2016年的聯邦所得稅為11.4%,主要是在川普時代大
減稅,以及透過亞馬遜專業避稅專家在地方、州、聯邦政府透過各種優惠補助,以及稅法漏
洞,讓這家科技巨頭反而賺愈多卻愈不用繳稅。
這也導致川普當時時常發推文痛批亞馬遜,甚至是民主黨的參議員桑德斯(Bernie Sanders
)也砲轟避稅行為。亞馬遜當時打算在紐約市的長島市(Long Island City)設立總部,獲
得可以大幅減稅的資格,但引來市民不滿,迫於民意與政治壓力,亞馬遜放棄在紐約市擴張
據點。
不過,這些科技巨頭在去年美國總統大選,相當支持美國民主黨,雖然過去4年享受共和黨
的減稅紅利,民主黨議員提出反壟斷法草案,打算讓這些過大的矽谷科技公司被歸納在美國
政府底下監管,主要是川普時代許多限制移民政策,讓這些公司的高科技人才難尋,以及貿
易戰帶來的損傷,期待拜登上台可以重迎歐巴馬時代,以及跟矽谷科技人立場大相逕庭的共
和黨價值觀說再見。
心得/評論: ※必需填寫滿20字
這是川普的鍋呀
誰叫你要減稅
要亞馬遜吐錢
真的好難喔
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