全球貨櫃航運市場 陷入瘋狂 - 股票
By Ida
at 2020-12-18T10:08
at 2020-12-18T10:08
Table of Contents
1.原文連結:https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20201218000195-260202?chdtv
2.原文內容:
一家年營業額超過150億的大型攬貨公司董事長指出,多家貨櫃船公司已預告明年元月起
歐洲線每大箱(40呎櫃)運價1萬美元起跳。另一家年營額超過300億的超大型攬貨公司董
座則透露,近期有家船公司派出加班船,該公司將美西線1,000美元的買艙費提高到1,200
美元,想包攬數百個艙位,卻被同業以1,700美元搶走,市場已經瘋狂了!
而在大陸的航運網站,16日就報導在大陸市場已出現1萬美元全包的運價,甚至還有船公
司報價超過1.3萬美元。不過國內攬貨業者認為,歐洲運送範圍很大,會出現超高運費,
應該是歐洲內陸的貨載,目前台灣市場22日到歐洲港口的報價是6,500美元外加80美元的
低硫油附加費。
站在船公司的立場,美西線每大箱運價是3,948美元,加一千多美元的買艙費,總運費已
超過五千美元,元月1日起基本運價還要加高一千美元,歐洲線的航程是美西線的倍數,
運價收1萬美元算合理。
攬貨業者則指出,經營海運承攬業40年,第一次見到市場如此瘋狂的狀態,過去是買方市
場,船公司與攬貨公司都要到託運人的公司去爭取貨載,現在是賣方市場,託運人到船公
司與攬貨公司拜託務必要給貨櫃、給艙位。
運價上漲,船公司營運進補。有大型攬貨公司就以陽明海運的營運規模估算,陽明歐洲線
1月收的貨載,可為公司賺進1億美元,並指出像萬海航運經營的亞洲區間航線,原東南亞
多個航點每箱運價不到100美元,有時候甚至只收50美元,靠收取貨櫃場作業費等賺取利
潤,現在基本運費就漲到近800美元,是八到十倍的上漲,而亞洲區間航線航程短,船隻
與貨櫃周轉率高,估計萬海第四季獲利在50~60億元。
但國內也有一家經營紡織與石化業的大財團,因為長期合作的外籍船公司一再調漲運價,
突然通知與這家船公司終止所有合作關係,也拒絕船公司任何解釋,只是貨轉到別家,在
每家都缺櫃缺艙位情況下,也不可能拿到比較優惠的運價,只是出一口怨氣,否則就只能
設法安排散雜貨船運貨。
而全面在趕工製造貨櫃的大陸造櫃廠,一箱(20呎櫃)造價已從年初的1,700到1,800美元
,翻漲到3,000到3,100美元,每大箱從3,000美元漲到5,200美元,漲幅有七到八成;準備
淘汰的舊貨櫃,一箱從800美元漲到1,500美元,每大箱從1,800美元漲到快4,000美元。
3.心得/評論:
昨天我又去買滷味了 滷味老闆開心告訴我
她買了長榮 一定會漲到40 叫我抱好抱緊
我說可是我已經賺400賣掉惹...蠻後悔的
上船的水手們 抱好抱緊 別再下船了!!!!!
--
2.原文內容:
一家年營業額超過150億的大型攬貨公司董事長指出,多家貨櫃船公司已預告明年元月起
歐洲線每大箱(40呎櫃)運價1萬美元起跳。另一家年營額超過300億的超大型攬貨公司董
座則透露,近期有家船公司派出加班船,該公司將美西線1,000美元的買艙費提高到1,200
美元,想包攬數百個艙位,卻被同業以1,700美元搶走,市場已經瘋狂了!
而在大陸的航運網站,16日就報導在大陸市場已出現1萬美元全包的運價,甚至還有船公
司報價超過1.3萬美元。不過國內攬貨業者認為,歐洲運送範圍很大,會出現超高運費,
應該是歐洲內陸的貨載,目前台灣市場22日到歐洲港口的報價是6,500美元外加80美元的
低硫油附加費。
站在船公司的立場,美西線每大箱運價是3,948美元,加一千多美元的買艙費,總運費已
超過五千美元,元月1日起基本運價還要加高一千美元,歐洲線的航程是美西線的倍數,
運價收1萬美元算合理。
攬貨業者則指出,經營海運承攬業40年,第一次見到市場如此瘋狂的狀態,過去是買方市
場,船公司與攬貨公司都要到託運人的公司去爭取貨載,現在是賣方市場,託運人到船公
司與攬貨公司拜託務必要給貨櫃、給艙位。
運價上漲,船公司營運進補。有大型攬貨公司就以陽明海運的營運規模估算,陽明歐洲線
1月收的貨載,可為公司賺進1億美元,並指出像萬海航運經營的亞洲區間航線,原東南亞
多個航點每箱運價不到100美元,有時候甚至只收50美元,靠收取貨櫃場作業費等賺取利
潤,現在基本運費就漲到近800美元,是八到十倍的上漲,而亞洲區間航線航程短,船隻
與貨櫃周轉率高,估計萬海第四季獲利在50~60億元。
但國內也有一家經營紡織與石化業的大財團,因為長期合作的外籍船公司一再調漲運價,
突然通知與這家船公司終止所有合作關係,也拒絕船公司任何解釋,只是貨轉到別家,在
每家都缺櫃缺艙位情況下,也不可能拿到比較優惠的運價,只是出一口怨氣,否則就只能
設法安排散雜貨船運貨。
而全面在趕工製造貨櫃的大陸造櫃廠,一箱(20呎櫃)造價已從年初的1,700到1,800美元
,翻漲到3,000到3,100美元,每大箱從3,000美元漲到5,200美元,漲幅有七到八成;準備
淘汰的舊貨櫃,一箱從800美元漲到1,500美元,每大箱從1,800美元漲到快4,000美元。
3.心得/評論:
昨天我又去買滷味了 滷味老闆開心告訴我
她買了長榮 一定會漲到40 叫我抱好抱緊
我說可是我已經賺400賣掉惹...蠻後悔的
上船的水手們 抱好抱緊 別再下船了!!!!!
--
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