中國跨境交易 人民幣使用首超美元 - 股票QA
By Lauren
at 2023-04-28T06:49
at 2023-04-28T06:49
Table of Contents
原文標題:
中國跨境交易 人民幣使用首超美元
原文連結:
https://reurl.cc/MRQed4
發布時間:
2023年4月27日 週四 下午5:02
記者署名:
李書良
原文內容:
今年3月份,人民幣在中國跨境交易中的使用首次超過美元,這是中國減少對美元依賴過
程中跨過的另一個里程碑。
環球時報27日引述外媒報導,根據中國外匯管理局資料顯示,人民幣在中國跨境收支中的
占比從2010年的接近零,上升至今年3月底創紀錄的48%。另一方面,美元在同一時期的
占比則從83%下降至47%。該比例是基於所有交易計算而來,包括透過中國與香港資本市
場開展的證券交易等。
不過,這並不能代表世界其他地區在跨境交易中使用人民幣的情況,環球同業銀行金融電
訊協會(SWIFT)資料顯示,今年3月,人民幣在全球支付總額的占比幾乎沒有發生變化,
仍然保持在2.3%。
彭博行業研究首席亞洲外匯和利率策略師趙志軒表示,人民幣使用的增加是中國開放其資
本帳戶的自然結果,流入中國內地和流出香港的債券正在增加。
中國外匯管理局發言人在21日曾經表示,人民幣在跨境使用中的占比不斷上升,這有助於
降低在跨境交易中貨幣錯配風險。另據陸媒25日報導,中國政府近日印發的促進外貿意見
中表示,中國將進一步擴大跨境貿易人民幣結算規模。
星展銀行(香港)經濟師梁兆基指出,隨著其他國家尋求一種替代性支付貨幣以分散風險
,再加上美國聯準會的信譽也不如以前那麼好,人民幣的國際化進程正在加速。但與此同
時,人民幣距離挑戰美元的主導地位還有很長的路要走。
心得/評論:
又一則"對岸的好消息",在對岸某呼和其他論壇都大呼這已經創造歷史,歡呼中國跨境
交易已經不需要用到美元,人民幣已經成功取代美元地位。不過我記得版上有板友說過
人民幣跨境交易大多都在中國和香港進行,扣除掉那一份人民幣份額連波蘭幣都不如。
但中國人反駁說人民幣交易都不透過SWIFT而是中國的CIPS系統,所以SWIFT人民幣占比
3%的數據已經嚴重失真,對於這個觀點不知真假?
--
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