中國數兆元投入晶片研發 基礎不足恐難以 - 股票
By Sarah
at 2020-09-27T07:58
at 2020-09-27T07:58
Table of Contents
1.原文連結:
https://www.cna.com.tw/news/acn/202009260115.aspx
2.原文內容:
中國數兆元投入晶片研發 基礎不足恐難以為繼
最新更新:2020/09/26 14:55
(中央社記者邱國強北京26日電)美國箝制晶片供應,中國官方
大力推動晶片研發,10多個省區更投入人民幣1.42兆元的龐大計
劃,卻出現難以為繼的「爛尾」窘境。專家認為,晶片研發無法
「大躍進」,須打好基礎。
先前有外媒報導,中國政府計劃在2025年前,投入人民幣9.5兆
元(新台幣約40.8兆元)發展半導體產業,以因應美國箝制晶片
等技術輸往中國。在此情況下,中國各省區便爭相制定計劃,準
備大力興建晶片廠。
根據統計,截至9月1日止,中國今年新設的半導體企業已達7021
家,而2019年全年新設半導體企業則超過了1萬家。
21世紀經濟報導引述不完全統計,包括安徽、浙江、福建、陝西
在內的10多個省區,已制定了積體電路產業的各種形式規劃,而
今年規劃投入資金的目標就高達1.42兆元(新台幣6.1兆元)。
然而,位在湖北武漢、號稱1000億元級的弘芯半導體,日前被中
國媒體指為「存在較大資金缺口,面臨項目停滯的風險」,成為
這波半導體投資的「爛尾(資金難以為繼而停擺)工程」。其中
,弘芯才剛買入1個多月的曝光機還沒開封投產,就被銀行查扣
。
除弘芯外,位在江蘇南京的德科碼半導體,2019年11月就被法院
列為「失信被執行人」,成為「欠薪、欠款、欠稅」的「三欠」
公司,因此在今年5月間被法院宣布破產。根據報導,德科碼3來
在南京、江蘇淮安、浙江寧波3地的建廠案,都成為「爛尾」案
。
自由亞洲電台引述中國半導體業界人士說法指出,中國10多年來
著重的是集成科技,但這屬於組裝技術,談不上是核心的「科技
產業」。目前,中國包括材料學在內的基礎科技仍然落後,光靠
投入大筆資金,是無法馬上研發出晶片的。
中國半導體行業協會副理事長魏少軍直言,全民一窩蜂地大搞晶
片,總是憑著一種「激情」發展產業,恐怕成功的機率不會很大
。
一項2019年出爐的產業研究報告提出,中國積體電路從業人員僅
有30萬人,但整個行業需求達70萬人,合格從業人員數量嚴重不
足,短期內無法滿足行業的發展需求。(編輯:沈朋達)
1090926
3.心得/評論:
武漢弘芯邀請了台積電前共同營運長蔣尚義為執行長。
結果卻是一場世紀大騙局,變成了半導體業的爛尾廠。
中國政府砸下了好幾兆人民幣去發展晶片,
讓各省分的廠商如雨後春筍般的紛紛出頭。
政府撒幣讓眾人雨露均霑,堪稱佛芯國家。
--
https://www.cna.com.tw/news/acn/202009260115.aspx
2.原文內容:
中國數兆元投入晶片研發 基礎不足恐難以為繼
最新更新:2020/09/26 14:55
(中央社記者邱國強北京26日電)美國箝制晶片供應,中國官方
大力推動晶片研發,10多個省區更投入人民幣1.42兆元的龐大計
劃,卻出現難以為繼的「爛尾」窘境。專家認為,晶片研發無法
「大躍進」,須打好基礎。
先前有外媒報導,中國政府計劃在2025年前,投入人民幣9.5兆
元(新台幣約40.8兆元)發展半導體產業,以因應美國箝制晶片
等技術輸往中國。在此情況下,中國各省區便爭相制定計劃,準
備大力興建晶片廠。
根據統計,截至9月1日止,中國今年新設的半導體企業已達7021
家,而2019年全年新設半導體企業則超過了1萬家。
21世紀經濟報導引述不完全統計,包括安徽、浙江、福建、陝西
在內的10多個省區,已制定了積體電路產業的各種形式規劃,而
今年規劃投入資金的目標就高達1.42兆元(新台幣6.1兆元)。
然而,位在湖北武漢、號稱1000億元級的弘芯半導體,日前被中
國媒體指為「存在較大資金缺口,面臨項目停滯的風險」,成為
這波半導體投資的「爛尾(資金難以為繼而停擺)工程」。其中
,弘芯才剛買入1個多月的曝光機還沒開封投產,就被銀行查扣
。
除弘芯外,位在江蘇南京的德科碼半導體,2019年11月就被法院
列為「失信被執行人」,成為「欠薪、欠款、欠稅」的「三欠」
公司,因此在今年5月間被法院宣布破產。根據報導,德科碼3來
在南京、江蘇淮安、浙江寧波3地的建廠案,都成為「爛尾」案
。
自由亞洲電台引述中國半導體業界人士說法指出,中國10多年來
著重的是集成科技,但這屬於組裝技術,談不上是核心的「科技
產業」。目前,中國包括材料學在內的基礎科技仍然落後,光靠
投入大筆資金,是無法馬上研發出晶片的。
中國半導體行業協會副理事長魏少軍直言,全民一窩蜂地大搞晶
片,總是憑著一種「激情」發展產業,恐怕成功的機率不會很大
。
一項2019年出爐的產業研究報告提出,中國積體電路從業人員僅
有30萬人,但整個行業需求達70萬人,合格從業人員數量嚴重不
足,短期內無法滿足行業的發展需求。(編輯:沈朋達)
1090926
3.心得/評論:
武漢弘芯邀請了台積電前共同營運長蔣尚義為執行長。
結果卻是一場世紀大騙局,變成了半導體業的爛尾廠。
中國政府砸下了好幾兆人民幣去發展晶片,
讓各省分的廠商如雨後春筍般的紛紛出頭。
政府撒幣讓眾人雨露均霑,堪稱佛芯國家。
--
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