中國博瑞醫藥批量仿製瑞德西韋,稱不營利 - 股票
By Christine
at 2020-02-13T16:19
at 2020-02-13T16:19
Table of Contents
1.原文連結:
※過長無法點擊者必須縮網址
https://reurl.cc/vnV85N
2.原文內容:
近日中國博瑞生物醫藥公布,其已成功仿製有抗冠狀病毒潛力的瑞德西韋,並投入量產,
而針對專利問題,博瑞高層王徵野向媒體表示,只要不商業營利就不會有侵犯專利問題,
疫情間所有製劑都將無償捐贈。
瑞德西韋由美國藥商吉利德公司開發,原先是用於防治伊波拉病毒,但如今被發對於冠狀
病毒有效,是主要的化合物專利持有人,且在各大國均有註冊。雖然目前仍為通過第三期
臨床試驗,但中國國內已等不及要投入量產。而當博瑞醫藥宣布成功仿製瑞德西韋後,其
股價也封死在漲停板。
博瑞醫藥在去年成功上市科創板,主要投資人為紅杉中國、弘暉資本、上海建信資本、元
禾控股、國發創投等知名風投,主要以仿製藥技術為主。董事長袁建棟日前更以個人名義
向武漢紅十字會捐贈人民幣 100 萬。博瑞醫藥也強調,若其仿製藥能獲批上市,那麼在
疫情期間,這些藥物將主要通過捐贈等方式供應給病患,不會營利
目前生產面的消息指出,由於這種製劑是一種凍乾粉針劑,只要一星期左右就可以生產出
第一批,批量生產並不難。雖然理論上還需要政府的藥物審批及業者專利許可,但中國的
《專利法》設有強制許可制度,在國家出現緊急狀態或者非常情況時,為了公共利益的目
的,中國政府可以向具備實施條件的公司頒發《強制許可證》,生產專利藥品的仿製品,
而不需要原廠的專利授權,所以該批藥物若生產成功應很快就能投入疫區。
不過必須注意的是,並非真的說無商業營利就可以隨便進行仿製,主要是在特殊情況下,
獲得中國政府頒發的證明文件才有效,否則無論是否賺錢,原廠依舊能進行追究。目前博
瑞醫藥尚未提到是否已得到政府證明文件,不過目前仍在臨床實驗階段,到底是否能通過
還未知數。博瑞醫藥也坦承,還不確定仿製藥的有效性。
而目前學界對此效用意見不一,事實上在 2 月6 日瑞德西韋尚未註冊時,就已有首批武
漢肺炎的重症患者開始接受用藥,先不論到底是否合適,但相關專家認為此藥可能並不適
用於部分病患身上,肝病患者已被排除在試驗之外。雖然在國外有顯著有效案例,但對中
國病患的成效還需要一定時間的觀察。
3.心得/評論:
※必需填寫滿20字
厲害了我的國,只要不營利就沒侵犯專利問題
果然是世界第二大的經濟體阿
--
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