中國 2019 經濟藍圖定調,加大減稅規模 - 股票

By Heather
at 2018-12-23T18:56
at 2018-12-23T18:56
Table of Contents
1.原文連結:
http://technews.tw/2018/12/22/china-cut-tax-to-save-economic/
2.原文內容:
中國經濟轉型之際又面臨中美貿易戰的不確定性衝擊,使中國下半年開始消費力道迅速減
弱,2019 年經濟幾乎確定減速,為了應對未來的經濟局勢,中國在最新一次的高層會議
談到多項議題,包括減稅、貿易談判、外商在中國,以及 2025 方針。
日經新聞(Nikkei Asian Review)報導,許多觀察人士預計,2019 年中國經濟成長率目
標可能比 2018 年的 6.5% 還要低。最近一次中國中央經濟工作會議聲明顯示,中國政府
對於未來一年的看法是外部環境複雜嚴峻,經濟面臨下行壓力,因此中國明年的經濟計畫
應該採取積極的刺激措施,如減稅以刺激內需。
報導指出,中國明年的減稅和費用減免規模比今年的 1.3 兆人民幣還大。中國將承諾增
加地方政府債券,明年發行專門為鐵路和公路等基礎設施項目提供資金的地方債務將超
過 2018 年分配的 1.35 兆人民幣。
聲明也再次提到中小企業,指出明年必須改善貨幣政策向下傳導機制,提高直接融資比重
,解決民營企業和中小企業融資不易與融資成本高的問題,同時要創造民營企業公平的競
爭環境。昨日中國人民銀行向為小企業提供貸款的商業銀行下調一年期貸款利率。同時新
增再貸款和再貼現額度 1 千億人民幣,以支援中小金融機構繼續擴大貸款給中小企業。
但這次聲明中明顯缺席的一個特點是人民幣。去年政府發誓要保持貨幣基本穩定在合理的
均衡水平上。自今年夏天以來,人民幣一直處於下行壓力之下,而這次文件中沒有貨幣政
策,可能會推動市場進一步的投機。不過去年聲明中省略住房措施的措辭,今年再度恢復
所謂住房是生活而不是投機的論點。
另外聲明中也提到將在新的一年初與美國認真開始展開貿易談判。而且還談到推進全面開
放經濟的努力,並建議應該放寬市場准入,該文稱中國應採取措施保護外國公司在中國的
利益,特別是智慧財產權的部分。
報導根據接近中國商務部的消息人士透露,中國政府不會放棄中國製造 2025 的倡議。該
聲明也強調高品質的製造業發展將成為當務之急,必須融合先進製造業和現代服務業,將
國家建設成為品質製造商。
China central bank offers low-cost funding to help businesses
https://tinyurl.com/y9o8hwcr
China to cut taxes to offset trade war damage
https://tinyurl.com/y7x44kyt
3.心得/評論:
這招對於貿易戰有用嗎?
--
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