「掀起99%與1%的戰爭」股利分離課稅… - 股票
By Tracy
at 2017-07-19T02:11
at 2017-07-19T02:11
Table of Contents
個人雖然只是小咖,但我認為居高位者,更應該謹言慎行。
這篇文章先不論其論點,光是標題就莫名其妙了,分明是在挑撥不同族群。
(這樣叫99%和1%的"戰爭"!?)
目前財政部傾向的作法是分離課稅沒錯 (例如固定 25% 好了),乍看之下
好像所得稅率低者吃虧,但因為傾向有"免稅額度",假設六萬好了,
那如果以台股平均殖利抓3%來看,差不多要持有兩百萬台幣才會被課稅,
如果說個人持有股票超過兩百萬,被課稅只能說剛好,畢竟真正的窮人和低
收入家庭是不可能有這麼多股票的。
也就是說,如果方案如同上述,那麼對於多數持股不到200萬的家庭來說(
可能涵蓋了80%甚至90%以上的家庭)是根本沒有影響的。
會有影響的,最可能是所得稅級距30~40%以上的人(注意我這邊沒用"富人"),
因為我覺得最低階且可被稱為富人的對象,如果是在首善之區台北,起碼要
住個8千萬以上的房子,然後資產最起碼也要破億。
如果要達到這個目的,即便是年收入剛好千萬的高階打工仔也非常困難。
以目前稅制來看,如果年收入千萬,光是綜所稅就要繳 307萬 (以標準扣除額計)。
稅後剩下不到700萬。這種收入想買8000萬的房子,不吃不喝都要 11.x 年。
如果要養一個家庭,時間起碼要拉長一倍 也就是2x年。
沒錯,年收千萬的人根本是鳳毛鱗角,但這種人,特別是收入來自於"薪資所得"
的人,肯定都是國際人才! 這種人會繼續待在台灣,本身就很有愛了..
台灣的待遇低不是新聞,這樣的人如果在金融業,隨便去香港新加坡待遇也不只
千萬 (更何況那邊所得稅才10%上下)。
那股息收入如果"不分離課稅"且併入綜所稅最大的問題在哪呢?
大家都知道除息的的確確是有現金流入,所以是真的有"收入"。
但大家也都知道,除息當天股價調整(減少),造成總市值根本跟除權前一樣,
所以你身家根本沒增加。就是因為如此,可以把除息拿到的現金當成是和正常
"收入"(例如你的薪水)一樣的東西嗎? (堂堂經濟學博士+中研院院士會不知道
嗎?) 當然不行 分明就不一樣阿
這也是其它國家把股利所得分離課稅的原因。
如果分離課稅,今天超有錢老實繳稅的那群繳稅會減少沒錯,但方向卻是對的,
為什麼? 因為就像老謝講的,有辦法的早就化身外資,因為外資和內資
稅差了一大截,這篇文章說什麼"如果分離課稅等於幫大富豪減稅",
好拉,今天如果稅制不改,叫苦的還是那些乖乖繳稅的有愛高所得者和
大股東。對於早已化身外資的大戶來說,你真的課的到它的稅嗎?
當然,更重要的原因是如同之前所說的,股息根本就不能算一般的"收入"阿。
(題外話,本魯這次選擇不乖乖繳稅了,寧可除權前賣股,之後再買回來,
就算賠價差也不除權)
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