「大到不能倒」銀行 擬增第六家 - 股票
By Queena
at 2020-10-26T08:12
at 2020-10-26T08:12
Table of Contents
1.原文連結:
https://reurl.cc/VXn3kN
2.原文內容:
2020-10-26 02:00 經濟日報 / 記者邱金蘭/台北報導
今年底金管會將公布國內「大到不能倒」的系統性重要銀行名單,預期中信、國泰世華、
台北富邦、兆豐及合庫等五家將繼續入榜,是否新增第六家系統性重要銀行,金管會仍評
估中;雖系統性重要銀行資本標準拉高,面臨增資壓力,但也享業務申請快速通關等優惠
。
此外,系統性重要銀行在明年8月底前,必須提出處分資產自救等經營危機應變措施,說
明銀行發生資本不足情形時的應變作法等,例如要處分那些資產、如何自救等,目的是希
望藉由銀行預擬這項清理計畫,讓銀行在危機發生時能自救,不會波及市場穩定,也不會
動用到納稅人的錢,這也是國內銀行首度提出這種危機應變措施。
全球金融海嘯後,銀行「大到不能倒」現象受關注,金管會參採國際作法,對系統性重要
銀行採取強化監理措施,避免出事時政府動用公共資金挹注,去年底公布國內系統性重要
銀行(D-SIBs)首波名單,包括中信、國泰世華、台北富邦、兆豐及合庫等五家。
系統性重要銀行的篩選標準,包括規模、業務複雜程度、關聯性、可替代性等四面向,每
年檢視一次。官員表示,今年初步檢視結果,中信等五家銀行將繼續上榜,較特殊的是,
另有一家也符合標準,但考量疫情因素,金管會內部還在評估,是否要新增指定第六家。
對於第六家可能上榜的銀行,官員表示還不便透露。不過,業者推測可能是一銀,去年公
布第一波名單時,當時金管會主委顧立雄就曾提及排名第六的是一銀。
官員表示,為強化系統性重要銀行的風險承擔能力,一旦列入名單,金管會就會採取強化
監理措施,包括必須在四年內,額外增提「法定資本」及「內部管理資本」各2個百分點
。
以普通股比率為例,目前一般銀行最低標準是7%,系統性重要銀行要達11%。資本標準拉
高後,系統性重要銀行及其金控都將面臨增資壓力;若要用盈餘轉增資,保留盈餘須增加
,也影響股利發放。因此,金管會也採取差異化措施,對系統性重要銀行提供多項獎勵誘
因,包括申設國內外據點、業務等,都可以加速通關。
官員表示,對於是否增加指定第六家為系統性重要銀行,金管會內部主要是考量疫情,擔
心新增指定第六家後,銀行辦理紓困、中小企業授信能力受到限制。
3.心得/評論:
市場傳言是2892,難不成2892要起飛了? 還是往反方向走呢XD
不過對於2892存股族應該是放心許多,畢竟是通過之後
是"大到不能倒麻"。
--
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股票
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