TikTok交易再生變數:北京也要參與審批 - 股票
By Selena
at 2020-09-17T20:37
at 2020-09-17T20:37
Table of Contents
1.原文連結:
※過長無法點擊者必須縮網址
https://bit.ly/2ZNu6wn
2.原文內容:
2020年9月17日19:53 木風
華盛頓—
中國字節跳動公司週四(9月17日)表示,它提出的讓美國數據庫公司甲骨文成為TikTok
(抖音國際版)技術合作夥伴的方案不僅需要得到美國政府的批准,也需要得到中國政府
有關部門的審批。
中國媒體對此也作出了證實。位於上海的一家中國媒體《觀察者網》週四報導稱,字節跳
動向它表示,最終協議的簽署,還需依據法律獲得中國和美國相關部門的批准。
字節跳動公司負責人日前曾經表示,中國政府沒有對TikTok的出售計劃進行任何干涉,也
沒有任何政府部門出面阻止字節跳動公司出售TikTok的算法技術。中國態度的這一變化給
TikTok與甲骨文的這項交易增加了新的變數。
白宮在上個週末收到了TikTok和甲骨文公司的合作方案。依據這個方案,字節跳動公司將
成立一家總部設在美國的獨立運營的新公司,負責TikTok的全球業務。
在這個新公司中,字節跳動將持有控股權。甲骨文公司將在這個新實體中持有少數股權,
並在TikTok的全球業務中持有股份,包括它的美國業務。另外,沃爾瑪公司也可能成為新
公司的投資方。
為了消除美國政府對TikTok的用戶數據安全性的擔憂,甲骨文將作為一個「可信賴的」合
作夥伴負責TikTok全部美國用戶數據的儲存和管理。
美國彭博社週四引述知情人士的話說,根據協議條款,甲骨文將獲得對TikTok源代碼和更
新的完全訪問權限,以確保字節跳動沒有使用「後門」收集1億美國用戶的數據。
但這個方案與特朗普上個月提出的要求顯然存在相當大的差距。特朗普希望看到的是
TikTok的出售方案,而不是一個合作方案。他要求字節跳動從TikTok撤資,切斷這個短視
頻分享公司與中共之間可能的聯繫,並把TikTok全盤出售給一家美國公司。否則,特朗普
表示,美國將禁止TikTok在美國的業務。
特朗普總統週三對字節跳動將在TikTok美國業務中持有多數股權的安排表示了異議。特朗
普週三表示,「如果情況是這樣,我不會感到滿意的。」
此外,特朗普也對TikTok繼續保留其技術感到不滿。他認為,沒有包括技術出售的交易是
不可接受的。
新方案還引起了美國國會六名共和黨籍議員的強烈反對,他們敦促特朗普予以否決。
中國在上個月月底修改了出口控制條例,要求規定涉及的技術出口都必須得到政府的批准
。TikTok的用戶推薦算法技術也在限制名單之中。
中國外交部發言人汪文斌在周四的例行記者會上敦促美國尊重市場經濟和公平競爭原則。
他表示TikTok在美國的這次交易需要經過北京的批准。
美國財政部長姆努欽週一表示,美國外國投資委員會(CIUS)正在對TikTok和甲骨文的這
個新方案進行審查。同時,基於總統行政令的國家安全審查也在進行。
3.心得/評論:
※必需填寫滿20字
根據《觀察者網》引述北京大學國際法學院講師馬吉的說法:
「一般來說,一項國際出售交易會涉及中國的很多法律,例如稅務和反壟斷等。這項協議
若要獲得批准,仍需商務部依據《技術進出口管理條例》和調整之後的《中國禁止出口
限制出口技術目錄》進行核實。涉及美國法律方面,則包括勞動法規和隱私法規等等,
主要是得到CFIUS和特朗普總統的批准。最終特朗普批了才算最後確定;哪怕CFIUS批准
了,到特朗普那邊也有可能變卦。美國總統在CFIUS問題上有最終決定權。」
這段涉及 TikTok 的角力戰何時能落幕,恐怕只有兩國的領導人知道。
--
常羨人間琢玉郎,天教分付點酥娘。
盡道清歌傳皓齒、風起,雪飛炎海變清涼。
萬里歸來顏愈少、微笑,笑時猶帶嶺梅香。
試問嶺南應不好,卻道:此心安處是吾鄉。
——【北宋】蘇軾《定風波・南海歸贈王定國侍人寓娘》
--
※過長無法點擊者必須縮網址
https://bit.ly/2ZNu6wn
2.原文內容:
2020年9月17日19:53 木風
華盛頓—
中國字節跳動公司週四(9月17日)表示,它提出的讓美國數據庫公司甲骨文成為TikTok
(抖音國際版)技術合作夥伴的方案不僅需要得到美國政府的批准,也需要得到中國政府
有關部門的審批。
中國媒體對此也作出了證實。位於上海的一家中國媒體《觀察者網》週四報導稱,字節跳
動向它表示,最終協議的簽署,還需依據法律獲得中國和美國相關部門的批准。
字節跳動公司負責人日前曾經表示,中國政府沒有對TikTok的出售計劃進行任何干涉,也
沒有任何政府部門出面阻止字節跳動公司出售TikTok的算法技術。中國態度的這一變化給
TikTok與甲骨文的這項交易增加了新的變數。
白宮在上個週末收到了TikTok和甲骨文公司的合作方案。依據這個方案,字節跳動公司將
成立一家總部設在美國的獨立運營的新公司,負責TikTok的全球業務。
在這個新公司中,字節跳動將持有控股權。甲骨文公司將在這個新實體中持有少數股權,
並在TikTok的全球業務中持有股份,包括它的美國業務。另外,沃爾瑪公司也可能成為新
公司的投資方。
為了消除美國政府對TikTok的用戶數據安全性的擔憂,甲骨文將作為一個「可信賴的」合
作夥伴負責TikTok全部美國用戶數據的儲存和管理。
美國彭博社週四引述知情人士的話說,根據協議條款,甲骨文將獲得對TikTok源代碼和更
新的完全訪問權限,以確保字節跳動沒有使用「後門」收集1億美國用戶的數據。
但這個方案與特朗普上個月提出的要求顯然存在相當大的差距。特朗普希望看到的是
TikTok的出售方案,而不是一個合作方案。他要求字節跳動從TikTok撤資,切斷這個短視
頻分享公司與中共之間可能的聯繫,並把TikTok全盤出售給一家美國公司。否則,特朗普
表示,美國將禁止TikTok在美國的業務。
特朗普總統週三對字節跳動將在TikTok美國業務中持有多數股權的安排表示了異議。特朗
普週三表示,「如果情況是這樣,我不會感到滿意的。」
此外,特朗普也對TikTok繼續保留其技術感到不滿。他認為,沒有包括技術出售的交易是
不可接受的。
新方案還引起了美國國會六名共和黨籍議員的強烈反對,他們敦促特朗普予以否決。
中國在上個月月底修改了出口控制條例,要求規定涉及的技術出口都必須得到政府的批准
。TikTok的用戶推薦算法技術也在限制名單之中。
中國外交部發言人汪文斌在周四的例行記者會上敦促美國尊重市場經濟和公平競爭原則。
他表示TikTok在美國的這次交易需要經過北京的批准。
美國財政部長姆努欽週一表示,美國外國投資委員會(CIUS)正在對TikTok和甲骨文的這
個新方案進行審查。同時,基於總統行政令的國家安全審查也在進行。
3.心得/評論:
※必需填寫滿20字
根據《觀察者網》引述北京大學國際法學院講師馬吉的說法:
「一般來說,一項國際出售交易會涉及中國的很多法律,例如稅務和反壟斷等。這項協議
若要獲得批准,仍需商務部依據《技術進出口管理條例》和調整之後的《中國禁止出口
限制出口技術目錄》進行核實。涉及美國法律方面,則包括勞動法規和隱私法規等等,
主要是得到CFIUS和特朗普總統的批准。最終特朗普批了才算最後確定;哪怕CFIUS批准
了,到特朗普那邊也有可能變卦。美國總統在CFIUS問題上有最終決定權。」
這段涉及 TikTok 的角力戰何時能落幕,恐怕只有兩國的領導人知道。
--
常羨人間琢玉郎,天教分付點酥娘。
盡道清歌傳皓齒、風起,雪飛炎海變清涼。
萬里歸來顏愈少、微笑,笑時猶帶嶺梅香。
試問嶺南應不好,卻道:此心安處是吾鄉。
——【北宋】蘇軾《定風波・南海歸贈王定國侍人寓娘》
--
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