SVB倒閉為何最後雷聲大雨點小? - 股票QA
By Dorothy
at 2023-04-16T11:01
at 2023-04-16T11:01
Table of Contents
SVB 蠻多人說只是存戶端出問題 資產端沒問題
可是其實都會賠錢啦
我們假設2021年 買入2021年的十年期公債 1%票面利率 100萬票面
以2023當年時爆發危機時的4%殖利率來算好了
已經支付了兩期利息
按貼現來看 當時這筆交易的實際市場價應該是差不多再73~74萬左右
所以銀行帳面已經虧損了27萬左右
且虧的這27萬還不含 這兩年支付的100短期利息成本
那麼假如持有到期的話
2021平均短期利率0.5% 2022平均短期利率3% 2023年平均短期利率4%
1.2024~2030間 我們用樂觀一點抓平均2%
事實上也是虧了21~22萬左右
2.如果是2024~2030間 平均利率是3%
就虧了28~29萬
3.如果是2024~2030間 平均利率是4%
就虧了35~36萬
所以持有到期沒有一定賺的好嗎.......
就算現在SVB沒有破產 跟FED借到了錢
也只是把問題拉長 長期也會出現虧損
所以在2020~2021這短期間的 超低利率的美國公債 都是有毒資產好嗎
更不要說當時票面利率有接快接近於零的
不然FED幹嘛要把通膨壓在2%左右
一直在3% 銀行長期也是會倒莊的好嗎
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