Re: 2005 nobel prize goes to... - 經濟

By David
at 2006-10-31T20:30
at 2006-10-31T20:30
Table of Contents
※ 引述《hboo (三個宅男的一生~三宅一生)》之銘言:
: http://www.sec.pu.edu.tw/Nobel/Nobel_news.htm
: 不知道有沒有人可以分享參加後的心得?
: 我好想參加 0_0
: ※ 引述《ninmit (silent all the years)》之銘言:
: : Robert J. Aumann and Thomas C. Schelling
: : "for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game
: : -theory analysis"
: : http://nobelprize.org/economics/laureates/2005/index.html
我們學校也有請他來講 不過我沒去聽 orz
以下為學校的新聞:
諾貝爾經濟學得獎人湯瑪斯‧謝林(Thomas C. Schelling)教授十月廿九日蒞臨中央
大學演講,吸引爆滿的聽眾。他表示,未來溫室效應與氣候變遷的主要受害者,將是比較
依賴農業的開發中國家。已開發國家像美國和歐洲,應當用具體行動強化能源研究,以增
加能源使用效率與開發新能源如風力、太陽能,同時也應協助開發中國家增加能源使用效
率,來解決氣候變遷所造成的衝擊。
他指出,要讓國際間產生一個有拘束力的協議,並立即實施,有實際上的困難。困難之
一在於,溫室效應還是在科學數據上有許多不確定性,例如二氧化碳濃度增加一倍,溫度
會上升多少,從一度半到四點五度,都有可能;對於海洋和雲霧所扮演的角色,也還不清
楚。未來通過衛星,可以蒐集到更多的資料,但目前還不清楚。
對於實施京都議定書協約,所必須搭配的政策,所要增加的預算,也不清楚;即使清楚
,政治上能否通過,也是問號。人類歷史上,有類似規模的共同努力,唯一可以比擬的,
是二次戰後馬歇爾計畫所產生的北大西洋公約。這個公約能夠達成,主要是靠較富裕國家
拿出資源,協助其他國家,解決共同問題。
對於溫室效應,已開發國家就應當以具體行動方案,例如拿出一定數量的資源,協助增
加能源效率的研究,開發新能源,也協助開發中國家增加能源使用效率。與其設定高標準
的目標,到時不能達成,不如以具體、實際行動,拿出資源,來顯示已開發國家對於這個
問題的關心與承諾。
主持會議的李羅權校長在謝林教授演講結束時,與他對話指出,台灣已發射過三枚衛星
,即時性的收取地球科學資料,也將這些資料與各國分享,中央大學遙測中心藉由地面接
收站,與地球科學院及其他相關的研究者,積極參與相關的研究,善盡國際義務。
謝林另在回答觀眾問題時指出,溫室氣體會造成農產品生產成本提高,但不一定會造成
農業減產。開發中國家要面對這個問題,最好的方法,是持續成長,改善生活水準,讓其
人民有必較好的基礎,可以因應氣候變遷所帶來的農產品價格上升,以及其他與大自然變
化相關的疾病等問題。
被問到未來的石油危機,以及人類前途時,他相信,未來還是樂觀的,主要因為科技不
斷進步,新的能源會被發現,既有的能源會更有效率,農產品的生產力會持續提高。人類
未來主要的憑藉,是人才培育和鼓勵創新。像1970年代石油危機過去後,美國政府的能源
研究預算減少了一半,就不是好現象,未來應當增加。
--
┌內有雜七雜八 http://www.pixnet.net/CQD
↓ ↑
http://www.wretch.cc/album/attui 內有萬艦齊發┘
--
: http://www.sec.pu.edu.tw/Nobel/Nobel_news.htm
: 不知道有沒有人可以分享參加後的心得?
: 我好想參加 0_0
: ※ 引述《ninmit (silent all the years)》之銘言:
: : Robert J. Aumann and Thomas C. Schelling
: : "for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game
: : -theory analysis"
: : http://nobelprize.org/economics/laureates/2005/index.html
我們學校也有請他來講 不過我沒去聽 orz
以下為學校的新聞:
諾貝爾經濟學得獎人湯瑪斯‧謝林(Thomas C. Schelling)教授十月廿九日蒞臨中央
大學演講,吸引爆滿的聽眾。他表示,未來溫室效應與氣候變遷的主要受害者,將是比較
依賴農業的開發中國家。已開發國家像美國和歐洲,應當用具體行動強化能源研究,以增
加能源使用效率與開發新能源如風力、太陽能,同時也應協助開發中國家增加能源使用效
率,來解決氣候變遷所造成的衝擊。
他指出,要讓國際間產生一個有拘束力的協議,並立即實施,有實際上的困難。困難之
一在於,溫室效應還是在科學數據上有許多不確定性,例如二氧化碳濃度增加一倍,溫度
會上升多少,從一度半到四點五度,都有可能;對於海洋和雲霧所扮演的角色,也還不清
楚。未來通過衛星,可以蒐集到更多的資料,但目前還不清楚。
對於實施京都議定書協約,所必須搭配的政策,所要增加的預算,也不清楚;即使清楚
,政治上能否通過,也是問號。人類歷史上,有類似規模的共同努力,唯一可以比擬的,
是二次戰後馬歇爾計畫所產生的北大西洋公約。這個公約能夠達成,主要是靠較富裕國家
拿出資源,協助其他國家,解決共同問題。
對於溫室效應,已開發國家就應當以具體行動方案,例如拿出一定數量的資源,協助增
加能源效率的研究,開發新能源,也協助開發中國家增加能源使用效率。與其設定高標準
的目標,到時不能達成,不如以具體、實際行動,拿出資源,來顯示已開發國家對於這個
問題的關心與承諾。
主持會議的李羅權校長在謝林教授演講結束時,與他對話指出,台灣已發射過三枚衛星
,即時性的收取地球科學資料,也將這些資料與各國分享,中央大學遙測中心藉由地面接
收站,與地球科學院及其他相關的研究者,積極參與相關的研究,善盡國際義務。
謝林另在回答觀眾問題時指出,溫室氣體會造成農產品生產成本提高,但不一定會造成
農業減產。開發中國家要面對這個問題,最好的方法,是持續成長,改善生活水準,讓其
人民有必較好的基礎,可以因應氣候變遷所帶來的農產品價格上升,以及其他與大自然變
化相關的疾病等問題。
被問到未來的石油危機,以及人類前途時,他相信,未來還是樂觀的,主要因為科技不
斷進步,新的能源會被發現,既有的能源會更有效率,農產品的生產力會持續提高。人類
未來主要的憑藉,是人才培育和鼓勵創新。像1970年代石油危機過去後,美國政府的能源
研究預算減少了一半,就不是好現象,未來應當增加。
--
┌內有雜七雜八 http://www.pixnet.net/CQD
↓ ↑
http://www.wretch.cc/album/attui 內有萬艦齊發┘
--
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