IEA籲各國:立刻停止新石油、天然氣投資 - 股票

By Skylar DavisLinda
at 2021-05-23T17:36
at 2021-05-23T17:36
Table of Contents
原文標題:IEA籲各國:立刻停止新石油、天然氣投資案
原文連結:https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20210520000159-260203?chdtv
發布時間:04:102021/05/20
原文內容:
眼看全球排碳量持續增加與氣候目標背道而馳,國際能源總署(IEA)難得說重話,
呼籲各國立刻停止新石油、天然氣投資案,並在2035年前停止銷售傳統汽車,
否則難以落實巴黎氣候協定。
IEA於18日發表的最新報告表示,全球能源業如欲在2050年前達到淨零排碳就得付諸行動。
IEA提出的六大目標除了立刻停止投資新石油、天然氣開發案外,
還包括2025年起停止銷售化石燃料鍋爐,2030年前全球電動車銷售佔整體汽車銷售比重
超過60%,2035年前停止銷售傳統汽車,2040年前全球發電業達到淨零排碳,
且2050年前全球發電量須有70%來自太陽能及風力發電。
IEA最初成立宗旨是為了確保全球能源安全及穩定,長久以來重心放在穩定油市,
但近年隨著氣候變遷加劇,IEA扮演的角色也有了轉變。
回顧去年4月疫情造成油市崩盤時,IEA執行董事畢洛(Fatih Birol)曾感嘆全球能源業
經歷「黑色四月」,但IEA最新報告中提出的六大目標意味著未來數十年全球能源業將面臨
更多挑戰。上述目標代表2050年前,全球石油日產量將從目前將近1億桶的水平降至
2,400萬桶,而減產將使全球能源業約500萬名人力面臨失業危機。
畢洛表示IEA之所以一改過去態度說出重話,是因為各國立下的氣候目標與全球排碳量
持續增加的現況明顯不符。他坦言:「石油、天然氣減產將對所有國家及相關能源業者
帶來深遠影響。」
以今年主持聯合國氣候變遷大會的英國為例,政府須即刻停止新石油、天然氣開發案,
才能為其他國家做好榜樣,但這也代表受到疫情衝擊的英國經濟短期內更難復甦。
但畢洛強調嚴格的減碳目標對全球經濟並非毫無助益,因為2030年前全球能源投資將從
目前每年2.3兆美元增至5兆美元,投入太陽能及風力等綠能產業,
估計將創造3千萬個就業機會,並為全球經濟創造0.4%的年成長率。
心得/評論:
天然氣跟石油會往上還往下噴啊,看最近天然氣底部有撐
即使要到夏季了,還能維持住3塊的高檔位
--
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