GME 的嘎空事件 - 股票

By Cara
at 2021-01-28T19:03
at 2021-01-28T19:03
Table of Contents
小弟骨版菜雞一隻,最近看 GME 的事件看得不亦樂乎,為了去看 Reddit 討論串,才發現很多專業術語不懂,稍微做了功課想跟大家分享,不知道以下理解有沒有錯。
## 名詞定義
MM - Market Maker 造市者/主力
Short Squeeze - 嘎空
Strike Price - 履約價
in the money - 價內,履約價 < 市價
out of the money - 價外,履約價 > 市價
Short Interest - 借券數量
Average Daily Trading Volume - 平均股票流通量,過去 20 or 30 天的每天股票交易量
Short Interest Ratio - 放空率 = Short Interest / Average Daily Trading Volume
Day to Recover - 跟 Short Interest Ratio 一樣,可以想像放空率 = 200% = 要兩天才將所有借券的股票才能回補完
Naked Short Selling - 無券放空
Delta - buy call option,市價越接近價內,越高,數值從 0-1
Gamma - Delta 的變化率
## 前提
- MM 會賣 sell put option
- 市價越接近履約價 -> Delta 越高 -> Gamma 越高
- MM 根 Gamma 越高需持有越多真的股票避險
- 為了避險,MM 可能會是買更多股票 or 賣股票壓低價格
## Gamma Squeeze
- 賣越多 call option -> gamma 越高 -> 買更多股票 -> 股價上漲 ->gamma 越高 -> ...重複循環
## 心得
這次的事件已經不單純是嘎空現貨 (Short Squeeze) 了,而是嘎爆現貨選擇權,造成 Gamma Squeeze。
加上周五是保證金到期日,也就是增加 MM 必須去追現貨的壓力。
## 參考
- https://www.reddit.com/r/wallstreetbets/
- https://www.davemanuel.com/investor-dictionary/gamma-squeeze/
- https://www.investopedia.com/financial-term-dictionary-4769738
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