20歲羅賓漢客戶在73萬美元負餘額後自殺 - 股票
By Una
at 2020-06-19T15:58
at 2020-06-19T15:58
Table of Contents
1.原文連結:
原文
https://reurl.cc/Kkz6Wg
簡體翻譯
http://www.diglog.com/story/1007073.html
2.記者: Sergei KlebnikovForbes Staff,Antoine GaraForbes Staff
3.原文內容:
2020年6月12日,他的父母在他的電腦上發現了這張紙條,問了一個簡單的問題。 “一個
沒有收入的20歲年輕人怎麼能拿到價值近100萬美元的槓桿呢?”這條悲劇性的信息是由
20歲的內布拉斯加州大學學生亞歷山大·E·卡恩斯(Alexander E.Kearns)寫的,他從大
學回家,與父母住在伊利諾伊州內珀維爾(Nperville)。當天早些時候,卡恩斯結束了自
己的生命。
和其他許多人一樣,卡恩斯在大流行期間開始進行股票投資,與專注於千禧一代的經紀公
司羅賓漢(Robinhood)簽約,該公司提供免佣金交易,一款有趣且易於使用的移動應用程
序,甚至向新客戶提供免費的股票獎勵。在2020年第一季度,羅賓漢在其平台上新增了創
紀錄的300萬個賬戶。隨著新冠肺炎股票市場的劇烈波動,卡恩斯已經開始試驗,交易期
權。他的最後一張紙條充滿了對羅賓漢的憤怒,說他“不知道”自己在做什麼。
事實上,卡恩斯手機上的一張截圖顯示,雖然他的賬戶上用紅色顯示了負730,165美元的
現金餘額,但這可能根本不代表無擔保債務,而是他的臨時餘額,直到他分配的期權的股
票真正結算到他的賬戶中。
總部位於矽谷的羅賓漢沒有透露卡恩斯賬戶的細節,理由是隱私問題:“聽到這個可怕的
消息,我們羅賓漢所有人都深感悲痛,我們週末聯繫到了卡恩斯的家人,表達了我們的哀
悼之情。”
不可能知道導致自殺的所有因素,尤其是年輕人。儘管如此,亞歷山大·卡恩斯
(Alexander Kearns)的悲慘死亡是一個警示故事,表明經紀業務的逐底競賽帶來的嚴重風
險。羅賓漢(Robinhood)、E-Trade、TD ameritrade、嘉信理財(Charles Schwab)、互動
經紀公司(Interactive Brokers)、富達(Fidelity)甚至美林(Merrill Lynch)都接受了免
佣金交易和零最低餘額,以努力吸引年輕客戶,他們中的許多人對自己涉足的證券和市場
知之甚少。
“我以為一切都很順利,”比爾·布魯斯特(Bill Brewster)說,他是卡恩斯的表妹,也
是芝加哥蘇利馬資本集團(Sullimar Capital Group)的研究分析師。布魯斯特告訴福布斯
,他的父親說他熱愛市場,真的很享受投資,“然後在周五晚上,我們接到了他母親的電
話,他去世了。”
卡恩斯週四深夜在看了他的羅賓漢賬戶後顯然陷入了絕望,賬戶裡似乎有1.6萬美元,但
現金餘額也顯示為負730,165美元。在福布斯看到的最後一份筆記中,卡恩斯堅稱,他從
未授權過保證金交易,並震驚地發現,他的小賬戶竟然會出現如此明顯的虧損。
布魯斯特說:“當他看到73萬美元這個數字是負的時候,他認為他已經毀了他的整個未來
。”“我的意思是,這是一個在他小的時候非常注重儲蓄的孩子。”
儘管羅賓漢不願透露他賬戶的細節,但卡恩斯有可能在交易所謂的“看跌期權價差”。看
跌期權賦予買家在到期前隨時以執行價出售股票的權利,而賣家則被套上了以執行價購買
標的股票的鉤子,如果被轉讓的話。如果標的股票當天的收盤價比執行價低一便士或更多
,這在到期時就會自動發生。
在卡恩斯的報告中,他表示,他買入和賣出的看跌期權“本應相互抵消”,因為通常看跌
期權價差包括以更高的執行價賣出看跌期權,以更低的執行價買入看跌期權,兩者都有相
同的到期日。交易產生淨信用,如果股票價格在到期期間保持在較高的執行價以上,期權
交易員就會保留這一淨信用。這通常被認為是一種有限的風險策略,因為同時買入和賣出
看跌期權意味著每股最大的損失是執行價之間的差額,減去開始交易時賣出看跌期權時賺
取的金額。
然而,當標的股票到期時的價格在兩個執行價之間,或者在提前轉讓的情況下,可能會出
現皺紋,這可能發生在卡恩斯的賬戶上。
這裡有一個例子,說明看漲期權價差如何在你的投資組合中產生出人意料的大量股票頭寸
。 6月16日,亞馬遜(Amazon)的股價為每股2,615美元。如果你對亞馬遜持中性或看漲態
度,你可以賣出7月17日到期的看跌期權,執行價為2,615美元,每個期權28美元。為了限
制你的風險,交易的另一步是以較低的執行價2,610美元購買看跌期權,成本為26美元。
這兩美元的差額(乘以100)為你賣出的每一份合同產生200美元。簽三份合同,你就能賺
600美元。如果亞馬遜在7月17日收盤突破2,615美元,你就清白了,並保留了所有收益,
因為這兩個期權到期都一文不值。如果股票收盤低於2610美元,你將遭遇900美元的最大
損失:5.00美元(執行價之間的差額)減去2.00美元(預先賺取的收益)乘以三份合約。
當股票在兩個執行價之間收盤時,你以較低的執行價買入的看跌期權到期時一文不值,但
你賣出的看跌期權是有錢的,在法律上約束你以執行價購買股票。在亞馬遜看跌期權為
2,615美元的三份合同的情況下,購買300股將是784,500美元。比方說,在一個週末,你
可能會看到-78.45萬美元的借方來購買股票,但你要到週一才會在你持有的股票中看到這
隻股票。
卡恩斯可能沒有意識到,他在羅賓漢主屏幕上顯示的負現金餘額只是暫時的,一旦標的股
票記入他的賬戶,就會得到糾正。事實上,現金和購買力在前半部分期權處理後、後半部
分期權行使之前顯示為負值的情況並不少見-即使投資組合仍為正值。
“可悲的是,我甚至不認為他犯了那麼大的錯誤。這是一個接口問題,他們有圓滑的接口
。到處都是五彩紙屑,“布魯斯特說,他指的是顧客進行交易後,羅賓漢通常會展開的五
顏六色的五彩紙屑陣雨。 “他們試圖將交易玩弄於股掌之間,並將其偽裝成投資。”
羅賓漢說:“我們致力於不斷改進我們的平台,並正在審查我們提供的選項,以確定是否
有任何適當的改變。”
4.心得/評論:
下單軟體顯示錯誤害人自殺第一次看到QQ
不過沒虧損的話,等於他的信用額度高達73萬,
現在隨便一個學生都這麼高,難怪美股跌不下來
ps.
https://twitter.com/BillBrewsterSCG/status/1273008513950928896/photo/1
這邊有家人貼的APP圖片
--
Tags:
股票
All Comments
By Vanessa
at 2020-06-23T11:32
at 2020-06-23T11:32
By Mason
at 2020-06-25T08:48
at 2020-06-25T08:48
By Edwina
at 2020-06-30T02:00
at 2020-06-30T02:00
By Andy
at 2020-07-02T11:19
at 2020-07-02T11:19
By George
at 2020-07-06T00:41
at 2020-07-06T00:41
By Audriana
at 2020-07-08T16:48
at 2020-07-08T16:48
By Liam
at 2020-07-13T03:41
at 2020-07-13T03:41
By Ina
at 2020-07-18T00:08
at 2020-07-18T00:08
By James
at 2020-07-20T08:20
at 2020-07-20T08:20
By Erin
at 2020-07-21T22:54
at 2020-07-21T22:54
By Donna
at 2020-07-25T12:24
at 2020-07-25T12:24
By Thomas
at 2020-07-25T23:50
at 2020-07-25T23:50
By Sandy
at 2020-07-28T20:00
at 2020-07-28T20:00
By Dorothy
at 2020-08-01T03:40
at 2020-08-01T03:40
By Sandy
at 2020-08-04T04:56
at 2020-08-04T04:56
By Steve
at 2020-08-06T22:44
at 2020-08-06T22:44
By Mia
at 2020-08-08T21:12
at 2020-08-08T21:12
By Aaliyah
at 2020-08-13T10:07
at 2020-08-13T10:07
By Franklin
at 2020-08-14T00:43
at 2020-08-14T00:43
By Hamiltion
at 2020-08-17T02:50
at 2020-08-17T02:50
By Belly
at 2020-08-18T19:10
at 2020-08-18T19:10
By Dora
at 2020-08-23T18:42
at 2020-08-23T18:42
By Rosalind
at 2020-08-27T11:42
at 2020-08-27T11:42
By Doris
at 2020-09-01T01:55
at 2020-09-01T01:55
By Jessica
at 2020-09-01T20:25
at 2020-09-01T20:25
By Robert
at 2020-09-06T03:03
at 2020-09-06T03:03
By Leila
at 2020-09-06T13:39
at 2020-09-06T13:39
By Gary
at 2020-09-10T09:05
at 2020-09-10T09:05
By Megan
at 2020-09-12T23:47
at 2020-09-12T23:47
By Annie
at 2020-09-16T05:16
at 2020-09-16T05:16
By Suhail Hany
at 2020-09-19T07:55
at 2020-09-19T07:55
By Noah
at 2020-09-19T09:04
at 2020-09-19T09:04
By Oscar
at 2020-09-24T05:35
at 2020-09-24T05:35
By Tracy
at 2020-09-26T07:35
at 2020-09-26T07:35
By Ula
at 2020-09-28T03:39
at 2020-09-28T03:39
By Blanche
at 2020-09-28T17:18
at 2020-09-28T17:18
By Ula
at 2020-10-01T14:28
at 2020-10-01T14:28
By Kelly
at 2020-10-04T16:27
at 2020-10-04T16:27
By Dorothy
at 2020-10-08T08:32
at 2020-10-08T08:32
By Michael
at 2020-10-11T18:10
at 2020-10-11T18:10
By Brianna
at 2020-10-12T18:58
at 2020-10-12T18:58
By Odelette
at 2020-10-17T10:22
at 2020-10-17T10:22
By Oliver
at 2020-10-19T14:37
at 2020-10-19T14:37
By Ula
at 2020-10-21T19:22
at 2020-10-21T19:22
By Gilbert
at 2020-10-23T17:21
at 2020-10-23T17:21
By Skylar DavisLinda
at 2020-10-24T16:33
at 2020-10-24T16:33
By Olivia
at 2020-10-25T18:38
at 2020-10-25T18:38
By Anthony
at 2020-10-27T06:37
at 2020-10-27T06:37
By Heather
at 2020-11-01T06:25
at 2020-11-01T06:25
By Eartha
at 2020-11-03T02:48
at 2020-11-03T02:48
By Rosalind
at 2020-11-05T11:05
at 2020-11-05T11:05
By Jacky
at 2020-11-08T16:08
at 2020-11-08T16:08
By Lydia
at 2020-11-10T20:22
at 2020-11-10T20:22
By Carolina Franco
at 2020-11-11T23:02
at 2020-11-11T23:02
By Doris
at 2020-11-14T02:20
at 2020-11-14T02:20
By Skylar Davis
at 2020-11-16T09:23
at 2020-11-16T09:23
By Megan
at 2020-11-16T10:30
at 2020-11-16T10:30
By Agatha
at 2020-11-19T19:47
at 2020-11-19T19:47
By Una
at 2020-11-24T00:31
at 2020-11-24T00:31
By Ursula
at 2020-11-24T06:17
at 2020-11-24T06:17
By Tristan Cohan
at 2020-11-25T06:23
at 2020-11-25T06:23
By Carolina Franco
at 2020-11-29T09:17
at 2020-11-29T09:17
By Rosalind
at 2020-12-01T13:26
at 2020-12-01T13:26
By Caitlin
at 2020-12-04T10:29
at 2020-12-04T10:29
By Liam
at 2020-12-04T13:48
at 2020-12-04T13:48
By Annie
at 2020-12-06T16:57
at 2020-12-06T16:57
By Audriana
at 2020-12-09T18:27
at 2020-12-09T18:27
By Jacob
at 2020-12-13T15:24
at 2020-12-13T15:24
By Franklin
at 2020-12-18T03:00
at 2020-12-18T03:00
By Yedda
at 2020-12-18T23:52
at 2020-12-18T23:52
By Yedda
at 2020-12-22T21:41
at 2020-12-22T21:41
By Franklin
at 2020-12-27T21:09
at 2020-12-27T21:09
By Elizabeth
at 2020-12-30T08:31
at 2020-12-30T08:31
By Franklin
at 2021-01-01T06:40
at 2021-01-01T06:40
By Enid
at 2021-01-04T03:09
at 2021-01-04T03:09
By Oliver
at 2021-01-07T10:00
at 2021-01-07T10:00
By Margaret
at 2021-01-09T22:19
at 2021-01-09T22:19
By Lily
at 2021-01-11T11:16
at 2021-01-11T11:16
By Ophelia
at 2021-01-11T21:47
at 2021-01-11T21:47
By Edith
at 2021-01-16T02:32
at 2021-01-16T02:32
By Ophelia
at 2021-01-19T12:17
at 2021-01-19T12:17
By Damian
at 2021-01-23T14:57
at 2021-01-23T14:57
By Genevieve
at 2021-01-28T11:31
at 2021-01-28T11:31
By Andy
at 2021-01-29T14:06
at 2021-01-29T14:06
By Leila
at 2021-01-30T04:27
at 2021-01-30T04:27
By Skylar Davis
at 2021-02-01T16:38
at 2021-02-01T16:38
By Michael
at 2021-02-06T07:26
at 2021-02-06T07:26
By Rebecca
at 2021-02-08T01:48
at 2021-02-08T01:48
By Sierra Rose
at 2021-02-08T22:25
at 2021-02-08T22:25
By Sierra Rose
at 2021-02-13T04:45
at 2021-02-13T04:45
By Rebecca
at 2021-02-15T19:25
at 2021-02-15T19:25
By Liam
at 2021-02-19T01:03
at 2021-02-19T01:03
By Faithe
at 2021-02-22T19:27
at 2021-02-22T19:27
By Agatha
at 2021-02-24T02:54
at 2021-02-24T02:54
By Dora
at 2021-02-26T16:33
at 2021-02-26T16:33
By Wallis
at 2021-02-27T07:05
at 2021-02-27T07:05
By Anthony
at 2021-03-01T15:15
at 2021-03-01T15:15
By Todd Johnson
at 2021-03-05T19:19
at 2021-03-05T19:19
By Rae
at 2021-03-09T13:42
at 2021-03-09T13:42
By Ursula
at 2021-03-12T07:17
at 2021-03-12T07:17
By Anthony
at 2021-03-16T03:43
at 2021-03-16T03:43
By Eden
at 2021-03-19T22:47
at 2021-03-19T22:47
By Agnes
at 2021-03-20T23:39
at 2021-03-20T23:39
By Caitlin
at 2021-03-21T22:20
at 2021-03-21T22:20
By Daniel
at 2021-03-23T22:38
at 2021-03-23T22:38
By Puput
at 2021-03-25T15:49
at 2021-03-25T15:49
By Frederica
at 2021-03-28T17:20
at 2021-03-28T17:20
By Donna
at 2021-04-01T20:37
at 2021-04-01T20:37
By Mia
at 2021-04-06T12:23
at 2021-04-06T12:23
By Carol
at 2021-04-06T20:08
at 2021-04-06T20:08
By Leila
at 2021-04-10T02:27
at 2021-04-10T02:27
By Frederica
at 2021-04-14T23:09
at 2021-04-14T23:09
By James
at 2021-04-16T21:41
at 2021-04-16T21:41
By Kelly
at 2021-04-18T21:31
at 2021-04-18T21:31
By Dinah
at 2021-04-23T19:54
at 2021-04-23T19:54
By Isabella
at 2021-04-26T07:45
at 2021-04-26T07:45
By Franklin
at 2021-04-30T00:58
at 2021-04-30T00:58
By Isla
at 2021-04-30T07:53
at 2021-04-30T07:53
By Hazel
at 2021-05-01T01:53
at 2021-05-01T01:53
By Damian
at 2021-05-03T00:42
at 2021-05-03T00:42
By Tom
at 2021-05-03T20:07
at 2021-05-03T20:07
By Olive
at 2021-05-07T17:26
at 2021-05-07T17:26
By Suhail Hany
at 2021-05-09T17:20
at 2021-05-09T17:20
By Xanthe
at 2021-05-14T02:50
at 2021-05-14T02:50
By David
at 2021-05-16T21:49
at 2021-05-16T21:49
By Robert
at 2021-05-17T14:31
at 2021-05-17T14:31
By Gary
at 2021-05-18T09:06
at 2021-05-18T09:06
By Barb Cronin
at 2021-05-21T19:33
at 2021-05-21T19:33
By Mia
at 2021-05-23T15:03
at 2021-05-23T15:03
By Caroline
at 2021-05-25T01:54
at 2021-05-25T01:54
By Hedy
at 2021-05-28T22:12
at 2021-05-28T22:12
By Cara
at 2021-05-30T05:30
at 2021-05-30T05:30
By Jacob
at 2021-06-01T04:36
at 2021-06-01T04:36
By Bennie
at 2021-06-05T17:21
at 2021-06-05T17:21
By Caroline
at 2021-06-09T15:32
at 2021-06-09T15:32
By Charlotte
at 2021-06-11T08:52
at 2021-06-11T08:52
By Emma
at 2021-06-16T04:05
at 2021-06-16T04:05
By Tom
at 2021-06-16T05:25
at 2021-06-16T05:25
By Bennie
at 2021-06-20T08:48
at 2021-06-20T08:48
By Andrew
at 2021-06-23T23:13
at 2021-06-23T23:13
By David
at 2021-06-26T15:06
at 2021-06-26T15:06
By Catherine
at 2021-06-28T16:16
at 2021-06-28T16:16
By Annie
at 2021-06-30T15:50
at 2021-06-30T15:50
By Jake
at 2021-07-03T00:31
at 2021-07-03T00:31
By Kumar
at 2021-07-03T05:53
at 2021-07-03T05:53
By Olga
at 2021-07-05T06:05
at 2021-07-05T06:05
By Christine
at 2021-07-07T03:09
at 2021-07-07T03:09
By Heather
at 2021-07-10T23:05
at 2021-07-10T23:05
By Audriana
at 2021-07-14T13:18
at 2021-07-14T13:18
By Catherine
at 2021-07-16T02:16
at 2021-07-16T02:16
By Carol
at 2021-07-21T02:09
at 2021-07-21T02:09
By Hedy
at 2021-07-22T19:20
at 2021-07-22T19:20
By Hardy
at 2021-07-25T02:10
at 2021-07-25T02:10
By Joseph
at 2021-07-27T00:31
at 2021-07-27T00:31
By Candice
at 2021-07-28T08:58
at 2021-07-28T08:58
By Zora
at 2021-07-29T08:38
at 2021-07-29T08:38
Related Posts
派派到底是誰?
By Valerie
at 2020-06-19T15:53
at 2020-06-19T15:53
合一相關概念股
By Ula
at 2020-06-19T15:46
at 2020-06-19T15:46
PTT族群愛當沖?
By Odelette
at 2020-06-19T15:30
at 2020-06-19T15:30
福斯集團耗資78.4億元收購奧迪剩餘股份
By Zora
at 2020-06-19T15:22
at 2020-06-19T15:22
109年06月19日 三大法人買賣金額統計表
By Linda
at 2020-06-19T15:09
at 2020-06-19T15:09