股票 - 股票
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By Ethan
at 2019-05-25T10:43
at 2019-05-25T10:43
Table of Contents
1.原文連結:https://tinyurl.com/y38a9yaw
2.原文內容:
「砍斷腿又送拐杖」貿易戰逼瘋這群人!120億美元補貼變80億...白宮記者揭血淋淋真相
從5/10起,美國已經對中國的部分產品加徵關稅,而中國也宣布了反制措施,將在6/1正
式生效。對此,我在美國究竟觀察到了什麼呢?
這幾年,作為白宮記者,我一直努力呈現出美國不同的樣貌,同時也說明美國現在所面臨
的社會嚴重分歧問題,讓大家能不只從一個面向看美國。
而對這次的貿易戰,美國國內同樣充滿分歧。
這次,美國鷹派的聲音,我們都聽到了,但,不同的聲音也不小,這裡我要特別說一個人
,上一期「白宮義見」所提到的,目前川普最擔心,恐能奪下他總統大位的民主黨人、美
國前副總統拜登(Joe Biden)。
我採訪白宮將滿9年,截至目前為止,我白宮記者生涯大部分時間,報導的其實是歐巴馬
,我非常清楚,歐巴馬政府真正對華政策的主導者是誰,沒錯,就是拜登。
上台前,歐巴馬對中國的接觸並不多,但拜登就不同了,他早在40年前,1979年時,就第
一次去了中國,雖然他現在是高齡76歲了,但那時他可是最年輕的國會參議員之一。然後
,他在2001年、2011年和2013年都去過中國。
由於拜登還當過參院外交關係委員會的第一把交椅,這讓歐巴馬對他非常信任,把涉華議
題幾乎都交給他處理,據說,當時擔任美國國務卿的希拉蕊,想爭搶涉華議題主導權,都
被歐巴馬擋了下來,交給拜登。
因此,8年來拜登對中國可是有第一手的接觸的,而他的想法一直是,美中共同利益大於
分歧,要對話不要對抗。他在最後一次訪華時,就這麼說過:「衝突絕非無法避免的,健
康且強勁的競爭和衝突是迥然不同的概念,事實上,我們看到大量的共同利益。」
所以在如今貿易戰當下,拜登在5/1說出了他內心的想法。
他在選舉造勢場合上說:「中國會吃掉我們的午餐嗎?拜託,伙計...我的意思是,你們
知道,他們不是壞人。他們不是我們的競爭對手。」
拜登這話與川普迥然不同的說法,讓華盛頓馬上吵成一團,有人說拜登誤判,他們認為中
國就是威脅,有人說他對華軟弱,還有人說他看輕中國。
但不管怎麼說,他確實點出,美國把自身的貧富差距、勞資問題等種種美國國內矛盾給「
國際化」,然後,轉嫁到別國身上,他清晰認識到,美國應該要反求諸己,而不是找代罪
羔羊。
拜登敢說這話,不是老糊塗,他可是歷經大大小小選戰,連選連任6屆參議員,從史上最
年輕參議員之一,當到最老參議員之一,與歐巴馬搭檔選上2次副總統,還自己選過2次總
統(都沒成功),加上這次,已是第3次參選總統。
拜登很清楚自己選民想聽什麼,於是,在美國對中國加徵關稅後,在13日,他對著選民再
一次說出了大實話。
他說:「這貿易戰,唯一受重傷的,是美國的工人、農民,還有那些鐘點工們,我覺得川
普聚焦在錯誤的事情上面。」
確實,美國有不少人已經感受到貿易戰帶來的痛苦。
像是遭受衝擊最深的美國農民,由於農產品滯銷,美國政府去年就自掏腰包,要發放120
億美元的農業補貼,這可不是小錢,這夠川普在美墨邊境蓋「兩道」柵欄了,當時,就有
川普同黨同志痛批,川普貿易戰是「砍斷農民的腿,然後買一隻黃金拐杖」。
而且川普的「金拐杖」還只是根棍子,沒把手,因為議員不願批款,農民實際上拿到的,
是打了折扣的80幾億美元的補助,補助沒拿齊就算了,欲哭無淚的是,他們的農產品再找
不到那麼大的買家了,因此14日一則雅虎新聞的標題是,美國「農民已經開始失去希望」
。
類似的損失與評估,媒體已經有很多的報導了,但川普還是認為加徵關稅是好事,他總喜
歡說這麼做「將來一年」能給美國財庫帶來1千億美元的收入,不論這是真的假的,因為
美國主流媒體普遍認為,加徵關稅結果還是美國進口商吸收的多,最終倒楣的還是「當分
母」的美國百姓。
擺在眼前的事實是,從5/5開始,「短短一週」美股暴跌,市值蒸發高達1兆1千億美元,
這可是1千億的11倍,「一週的損失」竟是「一年的收入」的11倍,再跌下去這筆帳要怎
麼算?美國投資人受傷慘重,儘管這一週間股市止了血,但美股市場已人心惶惶。
對此狀況,不只像拜登等部分民主黨人,美國權威的政治報紙《國會山莊報》也報導,不
少國共和黨人都坐不住了,報紙標題寫著他們「焦慮劇增」,像美國國會共和黨參議員蘭
德保羅(Rand Paul)就說:「這場關稅戰恐怕會完全抹去減稅帶來的巨大好處,減稅帶
來了低失業率和難以置信的經濟增長。但在我們對中國升級爭端之下,我超級擔心的。」
美國政治人物不買單,百姓也差不多,《國會山莊報》13日公佈的最新聯合民調,標題就
是—大多數美國人認為川普的做法不會改善美國經濟。「不會改善」是一回事,還有超過
1/3的人說:「會更糟」。
假如民意的風向開始轉變,那可能會是現在的美國政府最不想看到的,因為連川普偏愛的
保守派媒體《華爾街日報》都警告:沒錯,美國兩黨對於中國是對手是有所謂的共識的,
這也是目前美國政府談判的底氣。
但是,一旦美國百姓開始感受貿易戰帶來的衝擊,這個共識恐怕瓦解,民主黨已經開始動
搖,而共和黨更是本來就是一個支持自由貿易、反對關稅的政黨,只是在這幾年他們因為
川普變了,但變回去也不是沒可能。《華爾街日報》說,這所謂的共識,很明顯正在接受
考驗當中,大家會開始懷疑這仗打得究竟值不值得。
美國人有著共同的焦慮,但對於如何應對,卻莫衷一是。
3.心得/評論:
貿易戰以來,民意開始轉變,這會是現在的美國政府最不想看到的,因為連川普偏愛的
保守派媒體《華爾街日報》都發出警告。
貿易戰,唯一受重傷的是美國工人、農民,還有那些鐘點工們
美國有不少人已經感受到貿易戰帶來的痛苦。
而感受最深的是美國農民,由於農產品滯銷,美國政府去年自掏腰包,要發放120億美元
的農業補貼,當時就有川普同黨同志痛批,川普貿易戰是「砍斷農民的腿,然後買一隻
黃金拐杖」。
或許是感受到國內氛圍轉變,川普開始放軟,表示貿易戰快贏了,要支持者再齁一下
--
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By Michael
at 2019-09-16T11:38
at 2019-09-16T11:38
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By Victoria
at 2019-09-19T18:36
at 2019-09-19T18:36
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By Edwina
at 2019-09-20T16:22
at 2019-09-20T16:22
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By Oscar
at 2019-09-23T23:37
at 2019-09-23T23:37
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By Jacob
at 2019-09-26T13:16
at 2019-09-26T13:16
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By Ophelia
at 2019-09-30T23:36
at 2019-09-30T23:36
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By Zenobia
at 2019-10-01T13:43
at 2019-10-01T13:43
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By Gilbert
at 2019-10-05T18:41
at 2019-10-05T18:41
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By Edith
at 2019-10-08T02:09
at 2019-10-08T02:09
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By Edith
at 2019-10-12T22:02
at 2019-10-12T22:02
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By Barb Cronin
at 2019-10-13T06:53
at 2019-10-13T06:53
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By John
at 2019-10-14T19:25
at 2019-10-14T19:25
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By Andrew
at 2019-10-19T14:09
at 2019-10-19T14:09
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By Gary
at 2019-10-23T11:32
at 2019-10-23T11:32
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By Delia
at 2019-10-27T23:24
at 2019-10-27T23:24
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By Kyle
at 2019-10-31T08:08
at 2019-10-31T08:08
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By Zenobia
at 2019-11-02T04:25
at 2019-11-02T04:25
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By Quanna
at 2019-11-05T00:35
at 2019-11-05T00:35
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By Catherine
at 2019-11-08T21:00
at 2019-11-08T21:00
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By Kama
at 2019-11-11T22:15
at 2019-11-11T22:15
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By Rosalind
at 2019-11-14T06:43
at 2019-11-14T06:43
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By Hazel
at 2019-11-17T04:17
at 2019-11-17T04:17
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By Anonymous
at 2019-11-19T07:13
at 2019-11-19T07:13
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By Carol
at 2019-11-20T07:29
at 2019-11-20T07:29
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By Zanna
at 2019-11-21T22:37
at 2019-11-21T22:37
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By Mary
at 2019-11-23T00:09
at 2019-11-23T00:09
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By Hedda
at 2019-11-23T23:25
at 2019-11-23T23:25
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By Kama
at 2019-11-25T11:34
at 2019-11-25T11:34
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By Ula
at 2019-11-27T11:12
at 2019-11-27T11:12
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By Olga
at 2019-11-29T00:30
at 2019-11-29T00:30
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By Ula
at 2019-11-30T19:52
at 2019-11-30T19:52
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By Heather
at 2019-12-05T11:30
at 2019-12-05T11:30
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By Lily
at 2019-12-09T02:24
at 2019-12-09T02:24
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By Robert
at 2019-12-12T03:57
at 2019-12-12T03:57
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By George
at 2019-12-15T12:39
at 2019-12-15T12:39
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By Madame
at 2019-12-20T11:03
at 2019-12-20T11:03
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By Queena
at 2019-12-21T04:05
at 2019-12-21T04:05
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By Puput
at 2019-12-24T23:36
at 2019-12-24T23:36
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By Yuri
at 2019-12-27T05:48
at 2019-12-27T05:48
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By Mary
at 2019-12-31T19:56
at 2019-12-31T19:56
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By Leila
at 2020-01-05T06:53
at 2020-01-05T06:53
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By Susan
at 2020-01-05T09:39
at 2020-01-05T09:39
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By Zenobia
at 2020-01-06T01:36
at 2020-01-06T01:36
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By Lauren
at 2020-01-08T20:45
at 2020-01-08T20:45
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By Frederic
at 2020-01-11T21:44
at 2020-01-11T21:44
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By Andy
at 2020-01-13T23:21
at 2020-01-13T23:21
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By Kumar
at 2020-01-17T18:53
at 2020-01-17T18:53
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By William
at 2020-01-18T01:24
at 2020-01-18T01:24
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By Rosalind
at 2020-01-21T19:40
at 2020-01-21T19:40
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By Olivia
at 2020-01-23T12:46
at 2020-01-23T12:46
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By Poppy
at 2020-01-24T23:32
at 2020-01-24T23:32
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By Linda
at 2020-01-28T11:29
at 2020-01-28T11:29
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By Freda
at 2020-02-01T15:36
at 2020-02-01T15:36
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By Audriana
at 2020-02-05T20:28
at 2020-02-05T20:28
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By Frederica
at 2020-02-08T18:40
at 2020-02-08T18:40
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By Daph Bay
at 2020-02-12T20:21
at 2020-02-12T20:21
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By Sierra Rose
at 2020-02-13T19:14
at 2020-02-13T19:14
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By Tristan Cohan
at 2020-02-14T18:13
at 2020-02-14T18:13
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By Candice
at 2020-02-16T01:26
at 2020-02-16T01:26
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By Barb Cronin
at 2020-02-16T23:14
at 2020-02-16T23:14
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